Abstract In 2015, we launched the mesoSPIM initiative ( www.mesospim.org ), an open-source project aimed at making light-sheet microscopes for large cleared tissues more accessible. Since then, the demand for imaging larger samples at higher speed and resolution has increased, requiring major improvements in the capabilities of light-sheet microscopy. Here, we introduce the next-generation mesoSPIM (“Benchtop”) with significantly increased field of view, improved resolution, and higher throughput compared to the original version. To this end, we developed a new method for testing objective lenses, enabling us to select detection objectives that are most suitable for light-sheet imaging with modern large-sensor sCMOS cameras (sensor diagonal up to 30 mm). The new mesoSPIM has a spatial resolution down to 1.5 µm laterally and 3.3 µm axially across the entire field of view, a magnification up to 20x, and sample sizes ranging from sub-mm up to multiple centimetres (e.g., a whole mouse), while being compatible with all clearing techniques. The microscope is designed as an open-source high-throughput system with a compact footprint, affordable cost, and assembly instructions aimed at non-experts. The user-friendly control software allows for acquisitions with multiple tiles, channels, and angles at high speed. We demonstrate several applications from neuroscience and developmental biology, as well as a novel use in physics, namely imaging particle tracks in transparent crystals that work as particle detectors.