The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) regulates the adaptive immune response by showcasing the intracellular and extracellular protein content to the immune system, where T cells, in particular, are able to distinguish between self and foreign. Therefore, a comprehensive mapping of the entirety of both HLA class I- and class II-presented peptides is a highly sought after resource1, as it enables the investigation of basic immunological questions beyond the exome level. In this work, we describe the HLA Ligand Atlas, a comprehensive collection of matched HLA class I and class II ligandomes from 29 non-malignant tissues and 13 human subjects, covering 38 HLA class I-, and 17 HLA*DRB alleles. Nearly 50% of HLA-ligands have not been previously described. The generated data is relevant for basic research in fields such as systems biology, general immunology, and molecular biology. Furthermore, translational applications are anticipated to support the development of effective cancer immunotherapies. Especially, the characterization of HLA-ligands from benign tissues is essential in informing proteogenomic HLA-dependent target discovery approaches. Therefore, the data set provides a basis for new insights in understanding immune-associated processes in the context of tissue and organ transplantation and represents a valuable tool for researchers exploring autoimmunity. The HLA Ligand Atlas is publicly available as a raw data resource but also in the form of a user-friendly web interface that allows users to quickly formulate complex queries against the dataset. Both downloadable data and the query interface are available at hla-ligand-atlas.org.