Background Multiple regulatory mechanisms have been identified employing conventional hypothesis-driven approaches as contributing to allergen-specific immunotherapy outcomes, but understanding of how these integrate to maintain immunological homeostasis is incomplete.Objective To explore the potential for unbiased systems-level gene co-expression network analysis to advance understanding of immunotherapy mechanisms.Methods We profiled genome-wide allergen-specific Th-memory-associated responses prospectively during 24mths subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) in 25 rhinitics, documenting changes in immunoinflammatory pathways and associated co-expression networks and their relationships to symptom scores out to 36mths.Results Prior to immunotherapy, mite-specific Th-memory-associated response networks involved multiple discrete co-expression modules including those related to Th2-, Type1-IFN-, Inflammation-, and FOXP3/IL2-associated signalling. A signature comprising 109 genes correlated with symptom scores, and these mapped to cytokine signalling/T-cell activation-associated pathways, with upstream drivers including hallmark Th1/Th2-and inflammation-associated genes. Reanalysis after 3.5mths SCIT updosing detected minimal changes to pathway/upstream regulator profiles despite 32.5% symptom reduction, however network analysis revealed underlying merging of FOXP3/IL2-with Inflammation-and Th2-associated modules. By 12mths SCIT, symptoms had reduced by 41% without further significant changes to pathway/upstream regulator or network profiles. Continuing SCIT to 24mths stabilised symptoms at 47% of baseline, accompanied by upregulation of the Type1-IFN-associated network module and its merging into the Th2/FOXP3/IL2/Inflammation module.Conclusions SCIT stimulates progressive integration of Th-memory-associated Th2-, FOXP3/IL2-, Inflammation-, and finally Type1-IFN-signalling subnetworks, forming a single highly integrated co-expression network module, maximising potential for stable homeostatic control of allergen-specific Th2 responses via cross-regulation. Th2-antagonistic Type1-IFN signalling may play a key role in stabilising clinical effects of SCIT.* (SCIT) : Subcutaneous immunotherapy, (SIT) : specific immunotherapy, (PBMC) : peripheral blood mononuclear cells, (WGCNA) : weighted gene coexpression network analysis, (DEG) : differentially expressed genes, (URA) : upstream regulator analysis, (LPS) : bacterial lipopolysaccharide.