Abstract Background Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a malignant tumor most commonly seen in the urinary system, featuring quick progression, invasive behavior, frequent recrudesce, and bad prognosis, whereas Chondroitin polymerizing factor (CHPF) is an essential glycosyl transferase of biosynthesis involved chondroitin sulphate. But the relationship between the two has not been fully understood so far. The present research will probe into the relationship between CHPF and ccRCC. Methods Explore the CHPF expression level in renal ccRCC tissues through bioinformatics analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction detection system (qPCR); acquire relevant clinical data from the TCGA data-base and use Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to verify the relevance of CHPF expression to the clinical prognosis of ccRCC patients; then, effectively silence CHPF in ccRCC 786-O cells by a lentivirus-mediated approach; next, observe the effects of CHPF on tumor cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. Results In ccRCC tissues, CHPF expression has been significantly upregulated; the higher expression, the shorter survival of ccRCC patients. CHPF downregulation in the 786-O cell can effectively hold back the proliferation, apoptosis and cycle of cancer cells. Conclusion Based on the above results, we arrive at a conclusion that CHPF expression contributes markedly to the development of human ccRCC cells. Therefore, CHPF may act as a potential prognostic marker of ccRCC and provide a new target for ccRCC treatment. Simple Summary Chondroitin polymerizing factor (CHPF) is an important glycosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, which is thought to have some pro-carcinogenic effects. However, the role and mechanism of CHPF in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) have not been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between CHPF and ccRCC. In this study, we found that CHPF was highly expressed in ccRCC and knocking out CHPF can greatly inhibit the proliferation and cell cycle progression of ccRCC and accelerate its apoptosis, suggesting that CHPF can predict the prognosis of ccRCC and a potential target for treatment.

CHPF boosts proliferation and invasion of clear cell renal cell carcinoma