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Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Authors
George A. Mensah,Valentin Fuster
Christopher J.L. Murray,Gregory A. Roth,Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate,Mohammadreza Abbasian,Foad Abd-Allah,Ashkan Abdollahi,Mohammad Abdollahi,Deldar Morad Abdulah,Auwal Abdullahi,Ayele Mamo Abebe,Aidin Abedi,Armita Abedi,Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun,Hiwa Abubaker Ali,Eman Abu-Gharbieh,Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh,Salahdein Aburuz,Abdelrahman I. Abushouk,Ahmed Abu-Zaid,Tigist Demssew Adane,Nicola J. Adderley,Oladimeji M. Adebayo,Bashir Aden,Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa,Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye,Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani,Fatemeh Afrashteh,Shadi Afyouni,Saira Afzal,Pradyumna Agasthi,Antonella Agodi,Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada,Williams Agyemang-Duah,Bright Opoku Ahinkorah,Aqeel Ahmad,Danish Ahmad,Firdos Ahmad,Muayyad M. Ahmad,Ayman Ahmed,Haroon Ahmed,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Syed Anees Ahmed,Marjan Ajami,Karolina Akinosoglou,Moein Ala,Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal,Samer O. Alalalmeh,Ziyad Al-Aly,Nazmul Alam,Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer,Alaa Alashi,Mohammed ALBashtawy,Mohammad T. AlBataineh,Haileselasie Berhane Alema,Sharifullah Alemi,Yihun Mulugeta Alemu,Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi,Khalid F. Alhabib,Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa,Mohammed Usman Ali,Rafat Ali,PhD. pursuing,Syed Shujait Shujait Ali,Gianfranco Alicandro,Reyhaneh Alikhani,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,François Alla,Wael Almahmeed,Sabah Al-Marwani,Jordi Alonso,Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi,Farrukh Jawad Alvi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk,Hassan Alwafi,Hany Aly,Prince M. Amegbor,Tarek Tawfik Amin,Alireza Amindarolzarbi,Mostafa Amini-Rarani,Sohrab Amiri,Enrico Ammirati,Tanu Anand,Robert Ancuceanu,Deanna Anderlini,Abhishek Anil,Golnoosh Ansari,Philip Emeka Anyanwu,Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor,Geminn Louis Carace Apostol,Jalal Arabloo,Mosab Arafat,Aleksandr Y. Aravkin,Olatunde Aremu,Benedetta Armocida,Johan Ärnlöv,Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe,Anton A. Artamonov,Kurnia Dwi Artanti,Judie Arulappan,Idowu Thomas Aruleba,Ashokan Arumugam,Zahra Aryan,Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi,Thomas Astell-Burt,Mahshid Ataei,Mohammad Athar,Alok Atreya,Avinash Aujayeb,Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe,Amdehiwot A. Aynalem,Zahra Azizi,Ahmed Y. Azzam,Abraham Samuel Babu,Muhammad Badar,Feras Bader,Ashish D. Badiye,Arvind Bagga,Sara Bagherieh,Farshad Bahrami Asl,Ruhai Bai,Jennifer L. Baker,Shankar M. Bakkannavar,Abdulaziz T. Bako,Ravleen Kaur Bakshi,Saliu A. Balogun,Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu,Kiran Bam,Maciej Banach,Soham Bandyopadhyay,Biswajit Banik,Palash Chandra Banik,Kannu Bansal,Hamid Reza Baradaran,Franca Barbic,Martina Barchitta,Mainak Bardhan,Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo,Till Winfried Bärnighausen,Francesco Barone-Adesi,Sandra Barteit,Lingkan Barua,Azadeh Bashiri,Mohsen Bayati,Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn,Emad Behboudi,Amir Hossein Behnoush,Yannick Béjot,Sefealem Assefa Belay,Melaku Ashagrie Belete,Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi,Michelle L. Bell,Luis Belo,Salaheddine Bendak,Bright Benfor,Derrick A. Bennett,Isabela M. Bensenor,Catherine P. Benziger,Azizullah Beran,Adam E. Berman,Amiel Nazer C. Bermudez,Gregory J. Bertolacci,Habtamu B. Beyene,Kebede A. Beyene,Akshaya Srikanth Srikanth Bhagavathula,Nikha Bhardwaj,Pankaj Bhardwaj,Prarthna V. Bhardwaj,Vivek Bhat,Gurjit Kaur Bhatti,Jasvinder Singh Bhatti,Boris Bikbov,Andras Bikov,Marina G. Birck,Bijit Biswas,Saeid Bitaraf,Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin,Eyob Ketema Bogale,Kassawmar Angaw Bogale,Archith Boloor,Milad Bonakdar Hashemi,Hamed Borhany,Edward J. Boyko,Dejana Braithwaite,Luisa C. Brant,Michael Brauer,Susanne Breitner,Andrey Briko,Lemma N. Bulto,Yasser Bustanji,Zahid A. Butt,Daniela Calina,Fan Cao,Rosario Cárdenas,Sinclair Carr,Giulia Carreras,Juan J. Carrero,Márcia Carvalho,Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia,Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela,Maria Sofia Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon,Ester Cerin,Yaacoub Chahine,Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan,Mei Yen Chan,Raymond N.C. Chan,Periklis Charalampous,Jaykaran Charan,Vijay Kumar Chattu,An-Tian Chen,Catherine S. Chen,Haowei Chen,Suma Sri Chennapragada,Derek S. Chew,Gerald Chi,Patrick R. Ching,Abdulaal Chitheer,So Mi Jemma Cho,William C.S. Cho,Bryan Chong,Hitesh Chopra,Rahul Choudhary,Enayet Karim Chowdhury,Rajiv Chowdhury,Dinh-Toi Chu,Isaac Sunday Chukwu,Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero,Zinhle Cindi,Iolanda Cioffi,Kaleb Coberly,Sean Coffey,Alyssa Columbus,Joao Conde,Sara Conti,Barbara Corso,Sandra Cortés,Paolo Angelo Cortesi,Vera Marisa Costa,Rosa A.S. Couto,Emma Johnson Cowart,Michael H. Criqui,Jessica A. Cruz,Sriharsha Dadana,Omid Dadras,Xiaochen Dai,Zhaoli Dai,Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba,Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno,Giovanni Damiani,Emanuele D'Amico,Saswati Das,Subasish Das,Mohsen Dashti,Mohammad Dashtkoohi,Maedeh Dastmardi,Kairat Davletov,Aklilu Tamire Debele,Shayom Debopadhaya,Nicole K. DeCleene,Ivan Delgado-Enciso,Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit,Berecha Hundessa Demessa,Andreas K. Demetriades,Xinlei Deng,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Nebiyu Dereje Dereje,Awoke Masrie Asrat Derese,Hardik Dineshbhai Desai,Rupak Desai,Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu,Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan,Sourav Dey,Vishal R. Dhulipala,Daniel Diaz,Michael J. Diaz,Delaney D. Ding,Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira,Thanh Chi Do,Thao Huynh Phuong Do,Saeid Doaei,Sushil Dohare,Wanyue Dong,Mario D'Oria,Wendel Mombaque dos Santos,Abdel Douiri,Robert Kokou Dowou,Ashel Chelsea Dsouza,Haneil Larson Dsouza,Viola Dsouza,Mi Du,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye,Sulagna Dutta,Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic,Alireza Ebrahimi,Defi Efendi,Ferry Efendi,Diyan Ermawan Effendi,Ebrahim Eini,Michael Ekholuenetale,Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo,Iman El Sayed,Maha El Tantawi,Iffat Elbarazi,Frank J. Elgar,Islam Y. Elgendy,Muhammed Elhadi,Waseem El-Huneidi,Mehdi Emamverdi,Theophilus I. Emeto,Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar,Tesfahun C. Eshetie,Juan Espinosa-Montero,Farshid Etaee,Natalia Fabin,Ibtihal Fadhil,Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe,Luca Falzone,Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha,MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris,Andre Faro,Mithila Faruque,Medhat Farwati,Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi,Ali Fatehizadeh,Pooria Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Xiaoqi Feng,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Abdullah Hamid Feroze,Pietro Ferrara,Nuno Ferreira,Irina Filip,Laura Fleszar,David Flood,Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan,Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov,Diogo A. Fonseca,Carla Fornari,Matteo Foschi,Richard Charles Franklin,Takeshi Fukumoto,PhD. BlimaFux,Peter Andras Gaal,Muktar A. Gadanya,Shilpa Gaidhane,Abduzhappar Gaipov,Emmanuela Gakidou,Yaseen Galali,Silvano Gallus,Aravind P. Gandhi,Balasankar Ganesan,Rupesh K. Gautam,Miglas W.W. Gebregergis,Kahsu Gebrekirstos Gebrekidan,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Urge Gerema,Alireza Ghajar,Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari,MohammadReza Ghasemi,Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi,Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh,Ramy Mohamed Ghazy,Maryam Gholamalizadeh,Arun Digambarrao Ghuge,Paramjit Singh Gill,Tiffany K. Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Elena V. Gnedovskaya,Ali Golchin,Pouya Goleij,Giuseppe Gorini,Alessandra C. Goulart,Anmol Goyal,Kashish Goyal,Shi-Yang Guan,Giovanni Guarducci,Mesay Dechasa Gudeta,Avirup Guha,Stefano Guicciardi,David Gulisashvili,Damitha Asanga Gunawardane,Cui Guo,Anish Kumar Gupta,Bhawna Gupta,Indarchand Ratanlal Gupta,Kartik Gupta,Mohak Gupta,Rajat Das Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Renu Gupta,Sapna Gupta,Veer Bala Gupta,Vijai Kumar Gupta,Vivek Kumar Gupta,Lami Gurmessa,Reyna Alma Gutiérrez,Farrokh Habibzadeh,Mostafa Hadei,Helia Sadat Haeri Boroojeni,Aram Halimi,Sebastian Haller,Rabih Halwani,Randah R. Hamadeh,Nadia M. Hamdy,Samer Hamidi,Chieh Han,Qiuxia Han,Graeme J. Hankey,Md. Abdul Hannan,Arief Hargono,Josep Maria Haro,Faizul Hasan,Ikramul Hasan,Hamidreza Hasani,Maryam Hashemian,Md Saquib Hasnain,Amr Hassan,Ikrama Hassan,Johannes Haubold,Rasmus J. Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Khezar Hayat,Youssef Hbid,Omar E. Hegazi,Tadele Yohannes Hegena,Mohammad Heidari,Bartosz Helfer,Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna,Claudiu Herteliu,Hamed Hesami,Kamran Hessami,Keyvan Heydari,Kamal Hezam,Yuta Hiraike,Nguyen Quoc Hoan,Ramesh Holla,Md Mahbub Hossain,Md. Belal Hossain,Hassan Hosseinzadeh,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Mohamed Hsairi,Junjie Huang,Michael Hultström,Hong-Han Huynh,Bing-Fang Hwang,Khalid S. Ibrahim,Oluwatope Olaniyi Idowu,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Irena M. Ilic,Milena D. Ilic,Mustapha Immurana,Leeberk Raja Inbaraj,Muhammad Iqhrammullah,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Faisal Ismail,Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail,Gaetano Isola,Masao Iwagami,Linda Merin J,Jalil Jaafari,Louis Jacob,Abdollah Jafarzadeh,Khushleen Jaggi,Haitham Jahrami,Akhil Jain,Nityanand Jain,Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Roland Dominic G. Jamora,Nilofer Javadi,Sathish Kumar Jayapal,Shubha Jayaram,Rime Jebai,Rebuma Sorsa Jeben,Sun Ha Jee,Anil K. Jha,Ravi Prakash Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Heng Jiang,Yinzi Jin,Yash B. Jobanputra,Catherine Owens Johnson,Mohammad Jokar,Tamas Joo,Abel Joseph,Nitin Joseph,Charity Ehimwenma Joshua,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Ali Kabir,Zubair Kabir,Vidya Kadashetti,Farima Kahe,Rizwan Kalani,Laleh R. Kalankesh,Farnaz Kalantar,Yogeshwar Kalkonde,Sanjay Kalra,Ashwin Kamath,Sagarika Kamath,Arun Kamireddy,Tanuj Kanchan,Himal Kandel,Arun R. Kanmanthareddy,Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi,Sushil Kumar Kansal,Daniel John Kapner,Sitanshu Sekhar Kar,Paschalis Karakasis,Prabin Karki,Faizan Zaffar Kashoo,Hengameh Kasraei,Eskeziaw Abebe Kassahun,Nicholas J. Kassebaum,Patrick D.M. C. Katoto,Neda Kaydi,Foad Kazemi,Sina Kazemian,Sara Kazeminia,Jessica A. Kerr,Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot,Mohammad Keykhaei,Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri,Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Himanshu Khajuria,Amirmohammad Khalaji,Nauman Khalid,Alireza Khalilian,Rovshan Khalilov,Asaduzzaman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Junaid Khan,M Nuruzzaman Khan,Maseer Khan,Mohammad Jobair Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Yusra H. Khan,Mahammed Ziauddin Khan suheb,Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi,Khaled Khatab,Sorour Khateri,Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani,Khalid A. Kheirallah,Feriha Fatima Khidri,Saeid Kian,Zemene Demelash Kifle,Ruth W. Kimokoti,Adnan Kisa,Sezer Kisa,Ali-Asghar Kolahi,Farzad Kompani,Gerbrand Koren,Ashwin Laxmikant Kotnis,Parvaiz A. Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Kewal Krishan,Hare Krishna,Vijay Krishnamoorthy,Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy,Md Abdul Kuddus,Mohammed Kuddus,Mukhtar Kulimbet,Vishnutheertha Kulkarni,Akshay Kumar,Ashish Kumar,Naveen Kumar,Nithin Kumar,Rahul Kumar,Netsanet Bogale Kumsa,Kunle Rotimi Kunle,Dian Kusuma,Ilias Kyriopoulos,Carlo La Vecchia,Ben Lacey,Muhammad Awwal Ladan,Lucie Laflamme,Chandrakant Lahariya,Arista Lahiri,Daphne Teck Ching Lai,Tea Lallukka,Qing Lan,Iván Landires,Francesco Lanfranchi,Bagher Larijani,Anders O. Larsson,Savita Lasrado,Kamaluddin Latief Epidemiology,Kaveh Latifinaibin,Jerrald Lau,Paolo Lauriola,Khuong Le,Long Khanh Dao Le,Nhi Huu Hanh Le,Thao Thi Thu Le,Trang Diep Thanh Le,Trang Thi Bich Le,Caterina Ledda,Munjae Lee,Paul H. Lee,Seung Won Lee,Wei-Chen Lee,Yo Han Lee,Kate E. LeGrand,Mall Leinsalu,Matilde Leonardi,Temesgen L. Lerango,An Li,Ming-Chieh Li,Wei Li,Xiaopan Li,Yichong Li,Lee-Ling Lim,Stephen S. Lim,Ro-Ting Lin,Megan Lindstrom,Shai Linn,Gang Liu,Simin Liu,Xiaofeng Liu,Xuefeng Liu,Katherine M. Livingstone,Erand Llanaj,Platon D. Lopukhov,Cand of Sci (Med),Arianna Maever Loreche,László Lorenzovici,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Giancarlo Lucchetti,Alessandra Lugo,Zheng Feei Ma,Farzan Madadizadeh,Ralph Maddison,Javier A. Magaña Gómez,Julien Magne,D. R. Mahadeshwara Prasad,Mehrdad Mahalleh,Mansour Adam Mahmoud,Elham Mahmoudi,Behnaz Mahmoudvand,Omar Mohamed Makram,Elaheh Malakan Rad,Reza Malekzadeh,Kashish Malhotra,Iram Malik,Muhammad Sajeel Ahmed Malik,Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Aseer Manilal,Yosef Manla,Yasaman Mansoori,Borhan Mansouri,Pejman Mansouri,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Hamid Reza Marateb,Mirko Marino,Daniela Martini,Santi Martini,Sharmeen Maryam,Roy Rillera Marzo,Alireza Masoudi,Sahar Masoudi,Clara N. Matei,Yasith Mathangasinghe,Elezebeth Mathews,Manu Raj Mathur,Jishanth Mattumpuram,Richard James Maude,Andrea Maugeri,Mahsa Mayeli,Mohsen Mazidi,John J. McGrath,Steven M. McPhail,Enkeleint A. Mechili,John Robert Carabeo Medina,Jitendra Kumar Meena,Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad,Max Alberto Mendez Mendez-Lopez,Walter Mendoza,Ritesh G. Menezes,Belayneh Mengist,Sultan Ayoub Meo,Haftu Asmerom Meresa,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda,Sachith Mettananda,Laurette Mhlanga,Tianyue Mi,Junmei Miao Jonasson,Tomasz Miazgowski,Irmina Maria Michalek,Ted R. Miller,Le Huu Nhat Minh,Neema W. Minja,Pouya Mir Mohammad Sadeghi,Niloofar Mirdamadi,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Moonis Mirza,Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari,Prasanna Mithra,Zahra Moghimi,Jama Mohamed,Mouhand F.H. Mohamed,Nouh Saad Mohamed,Soheil Mohammadi,Hussen Mohammed,Mustapha Mohammed,Salahuddin Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Nagabhishek Moka,Ali H. Mokdad,Hossein Molavi Vardanjani,Sara Momtazmanesh,Lorenzo Monasta,Fateme Montazeri,AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf,Yousef Moradi,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Negar Morovatdar,Shane Douglas Morrison,Jakub Morze,Ebrahim Mostafavi,Amirmahdi Mostofinejad,Vincent Mougin,Parsa Mousavi,Seyed Ehsan Mousavi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ahmed Msherghi,Lorenzo Muccioli,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Sumoni Mukherjee,Kavita Munjal,Efrén Murillo-Zamora,Ghulam Mustafa,Sathish Muthu,Julius C. Mwita,Woojae Myung,Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan,Shankar Prasad Nagaraju,Ganesh R. Naik,Gurudatta Naik,Tapas Sadasivan Nair,Mohammad Sadeq Najafi,Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari,Vinay Nangia,Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy,Shumaila Nargus,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Gustavo G. Nascimento,Hadis Nasoori,Zuhair S. Natto,Javaid Nauman,Muhammad Naveed,Biswa Prakash Nayak,Vinod C. Nayak,Hadush Negash,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi,Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi,Chakib Nejjari,Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi,Samata Nepal,Nawi Ng,Dang H. Nguyen,Phat Tuan Nguyen,Van Thanh Nguyen,Robina Khan Niazi,Shawn S. Nijjar,Muhammad A. Nizam,Efaq Ali Noman,Shuhei Nomura,Mamoona Noreen,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi,Mpiko Ntsekhe,Dieta Nurrika,Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam,Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam,Kehinde O. Obamiro,Martin James O'Donnell,Onome Bright Oghenetega,Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade,James Odhiambo Oguta,Sylvester Reuben Okeke,Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle,Lawrence Okidi,Osaretin Christabel Okonji,Patrick Godwin Okwute,Andrew T. Olagunju,Muideen Tunbosun Olaiya,Matifan Dereje Olana,Matthew Idowu Olatubi,Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira,Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba,Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa,Yinka Doris Oluwafemi,Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase,Goran Latif Omer,Mohammad Mehdi Ommati,Kanyin Liane Ong,Sokking Ong,Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe,Michal Ordak,Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano,Alberto Ortiz,Esteban Ortiz-Prado,Wael M.S. Osman,Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu,Adrian Otoiu,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Padukudru P A,Alicia Padron-Monedero,Jagadish Rao Padubidri,Mahsa Pahlavikhah Varnosfaderani,Tamás Palicz,Raffaele Palladino,Feng Pan,Hai-Feng Pan,Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal,Paraskevi Papadopoulou,Seoyeon Park,Roberto Passera,Jay Patel,Shankargouda Patil,Dimitrios Patoulias,Venkata Suresh Patthipati,Shrikant Pawar,Amy E. Peden,Paolo Pedersini,Minjin Peng,Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito,Emmanuel K. Peprah,Marcos Pereira,Maria Odete Pereira,Mario F.P. Peres,Arokiasamy Perianayagam,Norberto Perico,Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha,Hoang Tran Pham,Anil K. Philip,David M. Pigott,Thomas Pilgrim,Michael A. Piradov,Evgenii Plotnikov,Dimitri Poddighe,Roman V. Polibin,Ramesh Poluru,Ghazaleh Pourali,Akram Pourshams,Pranil Man Singh Pradhan,Manya Prasad,Elton Junio Sady Prates,Bharathi M. Purohit,Jagadeesh Puvvula,Ibrahim Qattea,Gangzhen Qian,Maryam Faiz Qureshi,Mehrdad Rabiee rad,Amir Radfar,Seyedeh Niloufar Rafiei Alavi,Ibrar Rafique,Alberto Raggi,Fakher Rahim,Md Jillur Rahim,Mehran Rahimi,Mosiur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Amir Masoud Rahmani,Bita Rahmani,Shayan Rahmani,Vahid Rahmanian,Pramila Rai,Sathish Rajaa,Ali Rajabpour-Sanati,Prashant Rajput,Pradhum Ram,Prasanna Ram,Sudha Ramalingam,Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy,Sheena Ramazanu,Pushkal Sinduvadi Ramesh,Juwel Rana,Kritika Rana,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Nemanja Rancic,Amey Rane,Shubham Ranjan,Annemarei Ranta,Indu Ramachandra Rao,Mithun Rao,Sowmya J. Rao,Sina Rashedi,Vahid Rashedi,Ahmed Mustafa Rashid,Azad Rasul,Zubair Ahmed Ratan,Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu,Nakul Ravikumar,Salman Rawaf,Iman Razeghian-Jahromi,Christian Razo,Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy,Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Luis Felipe Reyes,Nazila Rezaei,Mohsen Rezaeian,Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro,Daniela Ribeiro,Reza Rikhtegar,Leonardo Roever,Debby Syahru Romadlon,Luca Ronfani,Himanshu Sehar Sekhar Rout,Nitai Roy,Priyanka Roy,Andrzej Rynkiewicz,Aly M.A. Saad,Zahra Saadatian,Siamak Sabour,Simona Sacco,Rajesh Sachdeva,Basema Saddik,Erfan Sadeghi,Umar Saeed,Fahimeh Safaeinejad,Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari,Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Soumya Swaroop Sahoo,Seyed Aidin Sajedi,Mirza Rizwan Sajid,Joseph W. Sakshaug,Nasir Salam,Afeez Abolarinwa Salami,Mohamed A. Saleh,Sana Salehi,Marwa Rashad Salem,Mohammed Z.Y. Salem,Sara Samadzadeh,Saad Samargandy,Vijaya Paul Samuel,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Rama Krishna Sanjeev,Milena M. Santric-Milicevic,Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib,Made Ary Sarasmita,Aswini Saravanan,Yaser Sarikhani,Tanmay Sarkar,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez,Gargi Sachin Sarode,Sachin C. Sarode,Thirunavukkarasu Sathish,Anudeep Sathyanarayan,Monika Sawhney,Mehdi Sayyah,Nikolaos Scarmeas,Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt,Art Schuermans,Austin E. Schumacher,Aletta Elisabeth Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Mansour Sedighi,Abdul-Aziz Seidu,Farbod Semnani,Sabyasachi Senapati,Pallav Sengupta,Subramanian Senthilkumaran,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Yashendra Sethi,Seyed Arsalan Seyedi,Allen Seylani,Maryam Shabany,Melika Shafeghat,Mahan Shafie,Pritik A. Shah,Ataollah Shahbandi,Izza Shahid,Samiah Shahid,Wajeehah Shahid,Moyad Jamal Shahwan,Masood Ali Shaikh,Sunder Sham,Muhammad Aaqib Shamim,Mohd Shanawaz,Sadaf Sharfaei,Amin Sharifan,Javad Sharifi-Rad,Purva Sharma,Saurab Sharma,Ujjawal Sharma,Vishal Sharma,Aziz Sheikh,Desalegn Shiferaw Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Aminu Shittu,Ivy Shiue,K.M. Shivakumar,Sunil Shrestha,Kerem Shuval,Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Colin R. Simpson,Abhinav Singh,Aditya Singh,Ambrish Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Paramdeep Singh,Rajat Singh,Surjit Singh,Md Shahjahan Siraj,Valentin Yurievich Skryabin,Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina,David A. Sleet,Hamidreza Soleimani,Solikhah Solikhah,Sameh S.M. Soliman,Juyeon Son,Suhang Song,Yi Song,Joan B. Soriano,Michael Spartalis,Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy,Lauryn K. Stafford,Benjamin A. Stark,Paschalis Steiropoulos,Stefan Stortecky,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abida Sultana,Johan Sundström,Chandan Kumar Swain,Payam Tabaee Damavandi,Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei,Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy,Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh,Shima Tabatabai,Karen M. Tabb,Mohammad Tabish,Takahiro Tabuchi,Fentaw Tadese,Yasaman Taheri Abkenar,Jabeen Taiba,Iman M. Talaat,Mircea Tampa,Jacques J.L. Lukenze Tamuzi,Ker-Kan Tan,Haosu Tang,Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang,Nathan Y. Tat,Seyed Mohammad Tavangar,Hadi Tehrani,Mojtaba Teimoori,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah,Masayuki Teramoto,Pugazhenthan Thangaraju,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Rajshree Thapa,Rekha Thapar,Aravind Thavamani,Rasiah Thayakaran,Nikhil Kenny Thomas,Jing Tian,Ales Tichopad,Tala Tillawi,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Jasmine T. Tran,Nghia Minh Tran,Phu Van Tran,Indang Trihandini,Avnish Tripathi,Samuel Joseph Tromans,Vien T. Truong,Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen,Aristidis Tsatsakis,Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay,Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini,Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu,Kang Tung,Chukwudi S. Ubah,Aniefiok John Udoakang,Arit Udoh,Atta Ullah,Sana Ullah,Muhammad Umair,Tungki Pratama Umar,Brigid Unim,Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan,Era Upadhyay,Jibrin Sammani Usman,Seyed Mohammad Vahabi,Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan,Rohollah Valizadeh,Jef Van den Eynde,Orsolya Varga,Siddhartha Alluri Varma,Priya Vart,Shoban Babu Varthya,Tommi Juhani Vasankari,Balachandar Vellingiri,Dominique Vervoort,Jorge Hugo Villafañe,Francesco S. Violante,Maria Viskadourou,Simona Ruxandra Volovat,Theo Vos,Isidora S. Vujcic,Hatem A. Wafa,Feras Wahab,Cong Wang,Fang Wang,Nelson Wang,Shu Wang,Yanzhong Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Melissa Y. Wei,Andrea Werdecker,Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe,Tissa Wijeratne,Angga Wilandika,Shadrach Wilson,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Utoomporn Wongsin,Zenghong Wu,Hong Xiao,Suowen Xu,Xiaoyue Xu,Lalit Yadav,Yuichiro Yano,Habib Yaribeygi,Yuichi Yasufuku,Iman Yazdani Nia,Pengpeng Ye,Subah Abderehim Yesuf,Saber Yezli,Arzu Yiğit,Vahit Yiğit,Mekdes Tigistu Yilma,Dong Keon Yon,Naohiro Yonemoto,Zabihollah Yousefi,Laetitia Yperzeele,Chuanhua Yu,Ismaeel Yunusa,Nima Zafari,Farbod Zahedi Tajrishi,Fathiah Zakham,Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin,Mohammad A. Zeineddine,Dawit T. Zemedikun,Youjie Zeng,Chunxia Zhai,Chen Zhang,Haijun Zhang,Hongwei Zhang,Liqun Zhang,Ning Zhang,Yunquan Zhang,Hanqing Zhao,Peng Zheng,Chenwen Zhong,Shuduo Zhou,Bin Zhu,Lei Zhu,Magdalena Zielińska,Yossef Teshome Zikarg,Mohammad Zmaili,Leo Zucker Zoeckler,Zhiyong Zou,Alimuddin Zumla,Elric Zweck,Samer H. Zyoud,Valentín Fuster,Christopher Murray,Yohannes Abate,Deldar Abdulah,Ayele Abebe,Olugbenga Abiodun,Hiwa Ali,Eman Abu‐Gharbieh,Niveen Abu-Rmeileh,Salah AbuRuz,Abdelrahman Abushouk,Ahmed Abu‐Zaid,Tigist Adane,Nicola Adderley,Oladimeji Adebayo,Temitayo Adeyeoluwa,Olorunsola Adeyomoye,Qorinah Adnani,Cecilia Arriagada,Bright Ahinkorah,Muayyad Ahmad,Muktar Ahmed,Anees Syed,Tareq AL-Ahdal,Samer Alalalmeh,Ziyad Al‐Aly,Rasmieh Al‐Amer,Mohammad Al‐bataineh,Haileselasie Alema,Yihun Alemu,Adel Al‐Gheethi,Khalid Alhabib,Fadwa Alhalaiqa,Mohammed Ali,R. Ali,Syed Ali,Syed Aljunid,Rajaa Al‐Raddadi,Farrukh Alvi,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk,Prince Amegbor,Tarek Amin,Mostafa Amini‐Rarani,Philip Anyanwu,Anayochukwu Anyasodor,Geminn Apostol,Aleksandr Aravkin,Oluwaseyi Arowosegbe,Anton Artamonov,Kurnia Artanti,Idowu Aruleba,Mohammad Asghari‐Jafarabadi,Thomas Astell–Burt,Adedapo Awotidebe,Amdehiwot Aynalem,Ahmed Azzam,Abraham Babu,Ashish Badiye,Farshad Asl,Jennifer Baker,Shankar Bakkannavar,Abdulaziz Bako,Ravleen Bakshi,Saliu Balogun,Ovidiu Baltatu,Palash Banik,Hamid Baradaran,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Nebiyou Bayileyegn,Amir Behnoush,Sefealem Belay,Melaku Belete,Uzma Belgaumi,Arielle Bell,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Catherine Benziger,Adam Berman,Amiel Bermudez,Gregory Bertolacci,Hunachew Beyene,Kebede Beyene,Akshaya Bhagavathula,Prarthna Bhardwaj,Gurjit Bhatti,Jasvinder Bhatti,András Bikov,Marina Birck,Aadam Bodunrin,Eyob Bogale,Kassawmar Bogale,Milad Hashemi,Edward Boyko,Luísa Brant,Michael Bräuer,Lemma Bulto,Zahid Butt,Chunmei Fan,Juan Carrero,João Castaldelli-Maia,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Maria Cattaruzza,Luca Cegolon,Jeffrey Chan,Mei Chan,Raymond Chan,Vijay Chattu,Catherine Chen,Suma Chennapragada,Derek Chew,Patrick Ching,So Cho,William Cho,E. Chowdhury,Dinh‐Toi Chu,Isaac Chukwu,Arrigo Cicero,João Conde,P.A. Cortesi,Vera Costa,Rosa Couto,Emma Cowart,Michael Criqui,Jessica Cruz,Maxwell Dalaba,Albertino Damasceno,Emanuele D’Amico,Aklilu Debele,Nicole DeCleene,Iván Delgado‐Enciso,Juana Delgado-Saborit,Berecha Demessa,Andreas Demetriades,Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez,Nebiyu Dereje,Anselme Derese,Hardik Desai,Vinoth Chellaiyan,Syed Dewan,Vishal Dhulipala,Daniel Díaz,Michael Díaz,Delaney Ding,Ricardo Dinis‐Oliveira,Thanh Chi,Thao Phuong,Mario D’Oria,Wendel Santos,Robert Dowou,Alain D’Souza,Haneil Dsouza,André Durães,Oyewole Durojaiye,Arkadiusz Dziedzic,Diyan Effendi,Temitope Ekundayo,Iman Sayed,Maha Tantawi,Frank Elgar,Islam Elgendy,Waseem El‐Huneidi,Theophilus Emeto,Tesfahun Eshetie,Juan Espinosa‐Montero,Adeniyi Fagbamigbe,Carla Farinha,MoezAlIslam Faris,André Faro,Abidemi Fasanmi,Pariya Fazeli,Valery Feigin,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Abdullah Feroze,Morẹ́nikẹ́ Foláyan,Artem Fomenkov,Diogo Fonseca,Richard Franklin,BlimaFux BlimaFux,Péter Gaál,Muktar Gadanya,Aravind Gandhi,Rupesh Gautam,Miglas Gebregergis,Kahsu Gebrekidan,Johanna Geleijnse,Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari,Ghazal Dabaghi,Ramy Ghazy,Arun Ghuge,Paramjit Gill,Tiffany Gill,Richard Gillum,E. 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Müeller,Efrén Murillo‐Zamora,Julius Mwita,Ahamarshan Nagarajan,Shankar Nagaraju,Ganesh Naik,Tapas Nair,Mohammad Najafi,Noureddin Ansari,Sreenivas Swamy,Bruno Nascimento,Gustavo Nascimento,Zuhair Natto,Biswa Nayak,Vinod Nayak,Ionuț Negoi,Ruxandra Negoi,Reza Abadi,Seyed Nejadghaderi,Mohammad Nematollahi,Dang Nguyen,Phat Nguyen,Văn Nguyễn,Robina Niazi,Sarbjit Nijjar,Muhammad Nizam,Efaq Noman,Jean Noubiap,Chisom Nri-Ezedi,Chimezie Nzoputam,Ogochukwu Nzoputam,Kehinde Obamiro,Martin O’Donnell,Onome Oghenetega,Ayodipupo Oguntade,James Oguta,Sylvester Okeke,Akinkunmi Okekunle,Osaretin Okonji,Patrick Okwute,Andrew Olagunju,Muideen Olaiya,Matifan Olana,Matthew Olatubi,Gláucia Oliveira,Abdulhakeem Olorukooba,Isaac Olufadewa,Yinka Oluwafemi,Gideon Oluwatunase,Goran Omer,Mohammad Ommati,Kanyin Ong,Kenneth Onyedibe,Michał Ordak,Doris Ortega-Altamirano,Esteban Ortiz‐Prado,Wesam Osman,Uchechukwu Osuagwu,Adrian Oţoiu,Stanislav Otstavnov,Mayowa Owolabi,Mahesh A,Alicia Padrón‐Monedero,Jagadish Padubidri,Mahsa Varnosfaderani,Fei Pan,Huaping Pan,Seithikurippu Pandi‐Perumal,Venkata Patthipati,Amy Peden,Veincent Pepito,Emmanuel Peprah,Maria Pereira,Mario Peres,Perianayagam Arokiasamy,Fanny Petermann‐Rocha,Huyen Pham,Anil Philip,David Pigott,Michael Piradov,Р. Полибин,Pranil Pradhan,Elton Prates,Bharathi Purohit,Maryam Qureshi,Melina Rad,Seyedeh Alavi,Md Rahim,Muhammad Rahman,Amir Rahmani,Pooja Rai,Shakthi Ramasamy,P. Ramesh,Chhabi Ranabhat,Nemanja Rančić,Indu Rao,M. Rao,Sowmya Rao,Ahmed Rashid,Zubair Ratan,Giridhara Babu,N. Ravikumar,Iman Razeghian‐Jahromi,Murali Reddy,Elrashdy Redwan,Luis Reyes,Antônio Ribeiro,Debby Romadlon,Himanshu Rout,N. Roy,Aly Saad,Fatemeh Sharif‐Askari,Narjes Sharif‐Askari,Soumya Sahoo,Seyed Sajedi,Mirza Sajid,Joseph Sakshaug,Payman Salamati,Afeez Salami,Mohamed Saleh,Marwa Salem,Mona Salem,Vijaya Samuel,Abdallah Samy,Rama Sanjeev,Milena Santric-Milicevic,Muhammad Saqib,Made Sarasmita,Gargi Sarode,Sachin Sarode,Benedikt Schaarschmidt,Austin Schumacher,Aletta Schutte,David Schwebel,Abdul‐Aziz Seidu,Sadaf Sepanlou,Seyed Seyedi,Pritik Shah,Salman Shahid,Moyad Shahwan,Masood Shaikh,Muhammad Shamim,Javad Sharifi‐Rad,Dejene Shiferaw,Min Shin,K. Shivakumar,Migbar Sibhat,Inga Sigfúsdóttir,Colin Simpson,Jasvinder Singh,Md Siraj,Valentin Skryabin,Anna Skryabina,David Sleet,Sameh Soliman,Ju-Yeon Son,Joan Soriano,Μichael Spartalis,Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy,Lauryn Stafford,Benjamin Stark,Rizwan Abdulkader,Chandan Swain,Payam Damavandi,Seyyed Tabatabaei,Ozra Malazy,Seyed‐Amir Tabatabaeizadeh,Karen Tabb,Yasaman Abkenar,Iman Talaat,Jacques Tamuzi,Ker‐Kan Tan,Elvis Tarkang,Nathan Tat,Seyed Tavangar,Mohamad‐Hani Temsah,Reem Temsah,Kavumpurathu Thankappan,Nikhil Thomas,Jinhui Tian,Aleš Tichopád,Roman Topór‐Mądry,Marcos Tovani‐Palone,Jasmine Tran,Nghia Tran,Phuong Tran,Samuel Tromans,Vien Truong,Thien Truyen,Guesh Tsegay,Evangelia Tsermpini,Chukwudi Ubah,Aniefiok Udoakang,Tungki Umar,Jibrin Usman,Seyed Vahabi,Asokan Vaithinathan,Jef Eynde,Subhash Varma,Shoban Varthya,Tommi Vasankari,Jorge Villafañe,Francesco Violante,Simona Volovăţ,Isidora Vujcic,Hatem Wafa,Farah Wahab2,Yuan‐Pang Wang,Melissa Wei,Nuwan Wickramasinghe,Charles Wolfe,Passakorn Suanrueang,Zhiyang Wu,Iman Nia,Subah Yesuf,Mekdes Yilma,Dong Yon,Farbod Tajrishi,Михаил Застрожин,Mohammad Zeineddine,Dawit Zemedikun,Yiming Zeng,Jintao Zhang,Yossef Zikarg,Leo Zoeckler
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