Abstract Gut microbes play a vital role in human health and are influenced by numerous factors including diet, genetics, and environment. (Fermented) Camel milk, which is abundant in nutrients and lacks allergenic proteins, has been consumed for its edible and medicinal properties for centuries. Research on camel milk’s impact on gut microbiota and host metabolism is still limited. The results found that sour camel milk contained various beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus helveticus, Acinetobacter lwoffii, Eubacterium coprostanoligenes group, Lachnospiraceae, which could be transported to the recipient’s intestines by diet. This study specified that the transportation of microbiome happened both intra- and inter-species and played a principal role in the formation of progeny gut microflora. An investigation on type 2 diabetic rats revealed that the composition of gut microflora and serum metabolites of those fed with high-dose camel whey was closer to that of the normal. Eubacterium limnetica , which can reduce the risk of diseases by producing MtcB protein, was found in the gut microflora of the ones taking camel milk. These results evidenced the high potential of camel milk as a functional food.

Camel milk affects serum metabolites by modulating the intestinal microflora