Complement activation may facilitate hypertension through its effects on immune responses. The anaphylatoxin C5a, a major inflammatory effector, binds to the C5a receptor 1 and 2 (C5aR1, C5aR2). We have recently shown that C5aR1-/- mice have reduced hypertensive renal injury. The role of C5aR2 in hypertension is unknown.
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