Abstract Social behaviors recruit multiple cognitive processes requiring coordinated interactions among brain regions. Oscillatory coupling provides one mechanism for cortical and subcortical neurons to synchronize their activity. However, it remains unknown how neurons from different nodes in the social brain network interact when making social decisions. We investigated neuronal coupling between the rostral anterior cingulate gyrus of the medial prefrontal cortex and the basolateral amygdala while monkeys expressed context-dependent positive other-regarding preference (ORP) or negative ORP impacting the reward of another monkey. We found an enhanced synchronization between the two nodes for positive ORP, but a suppressed synchronization for negative ORP. These interactions occurred in dedicated frequency channels depending on the area contributing spikes, exhibited a specific directionality of information flow associated with expressing positive ORP, and could be used to decode social decisions. These findings support that specialized coordination in the medial prefrontal-amygdala network underlies social decision preference.

Specialized medial prefrontal-amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference