Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Kalkidan Abate,Solomón Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Abdulkader,Molla Abebe,Abebe Zegeye,Olifan Abil,Victor Aboyans,Aklilu Roba,Laith Abu‐Raddad,Ala’a Alkerwi,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Pawan Acharya,Ilana Ackerman,Abdu Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Victor Adekanmbi,Clara Marquina,Olatunji Adetokunboh,Mina Adib,José Adsuar,Kossivi Afanvi,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha Agesa,Rakesh Aggarwal,Sargis Aghayan,Anurag Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Ahmed,Sayem Ahmed,Amani Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Aichour,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al‐Aly,Ayman Al‐Eyadhy,Hesham Al‐Mekhlafi,Rajaa Al‐Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Alaa Alashi,Seyed Alavian,Kefyalew Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei,Syed Aljunid,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Jordi Alonso,Alaa Badawi,Khalid Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Léopold Aminde,Erfan Amini,Mohammadreza Amiresmaili,Yaw Amoako,Nahla Anber,Cătălina Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Mustafa Ansha,Carl Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Jalal Arabloo,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Megha Arora,Al Artaman,Jennifer Baker,Hamid Asayesh,Zerihun Ataro,Marcel Ausloos,Leticia Ávila‐Burgos,Euripide Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Quintanilla,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Hamid Badali,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Ayele Geleto,Maciej Banach,Joseph Banoub,Aleksandra Barać,Miguel Barboza,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Sı́món Barquera,Lope Barrero,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Bayu Bekele,Eyasu Bekru,Abate Belachew,Yihalem Belay,Michelle Bell,Aminu Bello,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert Bernstein,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Neeraj Bhala,Samir Bhatt,Soumyadeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Molly Biehl,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tone Bjørge,Archie Bleyer,Eshetu Bobasa,Ibrahim Bou-Orm,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert Bourne,Oliver Brady,Luísa Brant,Carol Brayne,Nicholas Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul Briant,Andrey Briko,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Reinhard Busse,Zahid Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Julio Campuzano,Jorge Cano,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Rivas,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kelly Cercy,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Jung‐Chen Chang,Fiona Charlson,Vijay Chattu,Sheng‐Chia Chung,Abdulaal Chitheer,Jee-Young Choi,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam Christopher,F. Cicuttini,Massimo Círillo,Daniel Collado-Mateo,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin Cowie,Elizabeth Cromwell,Marita Cross,John Crump,Alemneh Daba,Berihun Dachew,Abel Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Dasa,Dragoş Daviţoiu,Fernando Hoz,Leo Stockfelt,Jan‐Walter Neve,Hans Steur,Meaza Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Demoz,Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath Dharmaratne,Meghnath Dhimal,Mesfin Dinberu,Akshaya Bhagavathula,Shirin Djalalinia,Linh Doan,Клара Докова,David Doku,E. Dorsey,Kerrie Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Duken,Bruce Duncan,André Durães,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Michelle Echko,Dumessa Edessa,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Anne Eggen,Joshua Ehrlich,Charbel Bcheraoui,Ziad El‐Khatib,Iqbal Elyazar,Ahmadali Enayati,Melese Endalifer,Aman Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Sadaf Esteghamati,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Talha Farid,Giancarlo Cesana,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Ali Fazaeli,Valery Feigin,Netsanet Fentahun,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João Fernandes,Alize Ferrari,Manuela Ferreira,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle Foreman,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João Furtado,Emmanuela Gakidou,Seana Gall,Silvano Gallus,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto García‐Basteiro,William Gardner,Abadi Gebre,Amanuel Gebremedhin,Teklu Gebremichael,Tilayie Gelano,Johanna Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Geramo,Peter Gething,Kebede Gezae,Mohammad Ghadami,Keyghobad Ghadiri,Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Aloke Ghoshal,Paramjit Gill,Anders Grøntved,Ibrahim Ginawi,Giorgia Giussani,E. Gnedovskaya,Ellen Goldberg,Srinivas Goli,Hector Gómez‐Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Gopalani,Taren Gorman,Alessandra Goulart,Bárbara Goulart,Ayman Grada,Giuseppe Grosso,H. Gugnani,Françis Guillemin,Yuming Guo,Prakash Gupta,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna Gutiérrez,Bishal Gyawali,Juanita Haagsma,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi‐Nejad,Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli,Tekleberhan Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Arya Haj‐Mirzaian,Randah Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis Handal,Graeme Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda Harb,S Harikrishnan,Hamidreza Haririan,Josep Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick Hay,Simon Hay,Akbar Hedayatizadeh‐Omran,Behzad Heibati,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herţeliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Pouria Heydarpour,Desalegn Hibstu,Hans Hoek,Howard Hoffman,Michael Hole,Enayatollah Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Hosgood,Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter Hotez,Damian Hoy,Mohamed Hsaïri,Aung Htet,John Huang,Kim Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Olayinka Ilesanmi,Seyed Irvani,Caleb Irvine,Sheikh Islam,Farhad Islami,Kathryn Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljević,Spencer James,Achala Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Ravi Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John Ji,Catherine Johnson,Jost Jonas,Jitendra Jonnagaddala,Zahra Shushtari,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Tanuj Kanchan,Chittaranjan Kar,Manoochehr Karami,André Karch,Corine Karema,Narges Karimi,Saeed Karimi,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn Kassa,Getachew Kassa,Tesfaye Kassa,Nicholas Kassebaum,Srinivasa Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Karyani,Masoud Keighobadi,Peter Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Grant Kemp,André Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Fakher Rahim,Ejaz Khan,Muhammad Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob,Young‐Ho Khang,Mona Khater,Mohammad Khazaei,Abdullah Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Khosravi,Ali Kiadaliri,Zelalem Kidanemariam,Daniel Kiirithio,Cho‐il Kim,Daniel Kim,Young‐Eun Kim,Ruth Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kısa,Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek,Ann Knudsen,Jonathan Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios Kotsakis,Parvaiz Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Kewal Krishan,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Kristopher Krohn,Barthélémy Defo,Burcu Biçer,G Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Ihor Kuzin,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Faris Lami,Justin Lang,Sinéad Langan,Van Lansingh,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Lau,Jeffrey Lazarus,Janet Leasher,Jorge Ledesma,Paul Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Leshargie,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Sonia Lewycka,Shanshan Li,Li Y,Xiaofeng Liang,Yu Liao,Misgan Liben,Lee‐Ling Lim,Stephen Lim,Miteku Limenih,Shai Linn,Simin Liu,Katharine Looker,Alan López,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim Lucas,Raimundas Lunevičius,Ronan Lyons,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Macarayan,Mark Mackay,Emilie Maddison,Fabiana Madotto,Dhaval Maghavani,Hue Thi,Marek Majdán,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Déborah Malta,Abdullah Mamun,Ana-Laura Manda,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Mansournia,Ana Herrera,LG Mantovani,Joemer Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Ashley Marks,Francisco Martins‐Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Marzan,João Massano,Benjamin Massenburg,Manu Mathur,Pallab Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian McMahon,Suresh Mehata,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala Mehta,Editorial Team,Fabiola Mejía‐Rodríguez,Tesfa Mekonen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad Memish,Walter Mendoza,Getnet Mengistu,George Mensah,Seid Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo Meretoja,Tomislav Meštrović,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted Miller,GK Mini,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirică,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Philip Mitchell,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Bahram Mohajer,Karzan Mohammad,Moosa Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mousa Mohammadnia‐Afrouzi,Mohammed Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Ali Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Montañez,Mahmood Moosazadeh,Ghobad Moradi,Mahmoudreza Moradi,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane Morrison,Marilita Moschos,Seyyed Mousavi,Kalayu Mruts,Achenef Muche,Kindie Muchie,Erika Ota,Oumer Muhammed,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Mumford,Sureshkumar Kamalakannan,Kamarul Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Ashraf Nabhan,Chie Nagata,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Farid Najafi,Hae‐Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Nansseu,Nahid Neamati,Ionuţ Negoi,Ruxandra Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles Newton,Josephine Ngunjiri,Nguyễn Anh,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu,Huong Nguyen,Long Nguyen,Michele Nguyen,Nam Nguyen,Son Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Ningrum,Molly Nixon,Shuhei Nomura,Mehdi Noroozi,Mostafa Qorbani,Jean Noubiap,Hamid Nouri,Malihe Shiadeh,Mohammad Nowroozi,Elaine Nsoesie,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher Odell,Richard Ofori‐Asenso,Felix Ogbo,In‐Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew Olagunju,Tinuke Olagunju,Pedro Olivares,Helen Olsen,Bolajoko Olusanya,Jacob Olusanya,Sok Ong,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortíz,Stanislav Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa Owolabi,P Mahesh,Rosana Norman,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir Pakpour,Adrian Pană,Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas,Eun‐Kee Park,James Park,Charles Parry,Hadi Parsian,Yahya Pasdar,Shanti Patel,Snehal Patil,Ajay Patle,George Patton,Vishnupriya Paturi,Deepak Paudel,Katherine Paulson,Neil Pearce,Ozren Polašek,David Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Hai Pham,Michael Phillips,David Pigott,Julian Pillay,М. Пирадов,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Farhad Pishgar,Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll,Suzanne Polinder,Svetlana Popova,Maarten Postma,Akram Pourshams,Manu Raj,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Swayam Prakash,V. Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline Purcell,D. Quistberg,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Kazem Rahimi,Zohreh Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Rahman,Muhammad Rahman,Shams Rahman,Rajesh Kumar,Fatemeh Rajati,Prabhat Ranjan,Puja Rao,Davide Rasella,David Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,K. 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Стародубов,Dan Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Timothy Steiner,Mark Stokes,Wilma Stolk,Michelle Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu’awiyyah Sufiyan,Gerhard Sulo,Bruno Sunguya,Patrick Sur,Bryan Sykes,PN Sylaja,Dillon Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Tadakamadla,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Tassew,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh Taylor,Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi,T. 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