Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Kalkidan Abate,Solomón Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Abdulkader,Abebe Zegeye,Semaw Abera,Olifan Abil,Haftom Abraha,Laith Abu‐Raddad,Ala’a Alkerwi,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Pawan Acharya,Ilana Ackerman,Abdu Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Victor Adekanmbi,Olatunji Adetokunboh,Mina Adib,José Adsuar,Kossivi Afanvi,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha Agesa,Rakesh Aggarwal,Sargis Aghayan,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Ahmed,Amani Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Aichour,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al‐Aly,Ayman Al‐Eyadhy,Hesham Al‐Mekhlafi,Rajaa Al‐Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Alaa Alashi,Seyed Alavian,Kefyalew Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei,Syed Aljunid,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Mohamed Alouani,Khalid Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Azmeraw Amare,Léopold Aminde,Anurag Agrawal,Yaw Amoako,Nahla Anber,Cătălina Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Mustafa Ansha,Carl Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Jalal Arabloo,Antonio Araúz,Olatunde Aremu,Filippo Ariani,Bahram Armoon,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Al Artaman,Jennifer Baker,Hamid Asayesh,Rana Asghar,Zerihun Ataro,Sachin Atre,Marcel Ausloos,Leticia Ávila‐Burgos,Euripide Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Quintanilla,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Ayele Geleto,Katherine Ballesteros,Shoshana Ballew,Maciej Banach,Joseph Banoub,Amrit Banstola,Aleksandra Barać,Miguel Barboza,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Lope Barrero,Bernhard Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Abate Belachew,Yihalem Belay,Michelle Bell,Aminu Bello,Isabela Benseñor,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert Bernstein,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Neeraj Bhala,Suraj Bhattarai,Soumyadeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Brigette Blacker,Fiona Blyth,Ibrahim Bou-Orm,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert Bourne,Oliver Brady,Michael Brainin,Luísa Brant,Nicholas Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul Briant,Andrew Briggs,Andrey Briko,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Reinhard Busse,Zahid Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Jorge Cano,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Rivas,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kelly Cercy,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Alex Chang,Hsing‐Yi Chang,Jung‐Chen Chang,Fiona Charlson,Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Vijay Chattu,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Sheng‐Chia Chung,Ken Takahashi,Abdulaal Chitheer,Jee-Young Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam Christopher,Flavia Cicuttini,Liliana Ciobanu,Massimo Círillo,Rafael Claro,Daniel Collado-Mateo,Cyrus Cooper,Josef Coresh,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Megan Costa,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin Cowie,Elizabeth Cromwell,Marita Cross,John Crump,Abel Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Dasa,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Dragoş Daviţoiu,Barbora Courten,Fernando Hoz,Leo Stockfelt,Jan‐Walter Neve,Meaza Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Demoz,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Subhojit Dey,Samath Dharmaratne,Mesfin Dinberu,M. Dirac,Shirin Djalalinia,Linh Doan,Клара Докова,David Doku,E. Dorsey,Kerrie Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Duken,Bruce Duncan,André Durães,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Michelle Echko,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Joshua Ehrlich,Charbel Bcheraoui,Maysaa Zaki,Ziad El‐Khatib,Hajer Elkout,Iqbal Elyazar,Ahmadali Enayati,Aman Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly Erskine,Alireza Esteghamati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Sadaf Esteghamati,Hamed Fakhim,Vahid Omrani,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Talha Farid,Giancarlo Cesana,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Maryam Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery Feigin,Netsanet Fentahun,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João Fernandes,Alize Ferrari,Garumma Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle Foreman,Jack Fox,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João Furtado,Neal Futran,Seana Gall,Morsaleh Ganji,Fortuné Gankpé,Alberto García‐Basteiro,William Gardner,Abadi Gebre,Amanuel Gebremedhin,Teklu Gebremichael,Tilayie Gelano,Johanna Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Geramo,Peter Gething,Kebede Gezae,Keyghobad Ghadiri,Khalil Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Rakesh Ghosh,Aloke Ghoshal,Tomasz Grodzicki,Paramjit Gill,Anders Grøntved,Ibrahim Ginawi,Giorgia Giussani,E. Gnedovskaya,Ellen Goldberg,Srinivas Goli,Hector Gómez‐Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Gopalani,Taren Gorman,Alessandra Goulart,Bárbara Goulart,Ayman Grada,Morgan Grams,Giuseppe Grosso,H. Gugnani,Yuming Guo,Prakash Gupta,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Bishal Gyawali,Juanita Haagsma,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi‐Nejad,Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli,Tekleberhan Hagos,Gessessew Hailu,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Arya Haj‐Mirzaian,Randah Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis Handal,Graeme Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda Harb,S Harikrishnan,Josep Haro,M. Hasan,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Roderick Hay,Simon Hay,Akbar Hedayatizadeh‐Omran,Behzad Heibati,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Claudiu Herţeliu,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Hibstu,Huong Hoang,Hans Hoek,Howard Hoffman,Michael Hole,Enayatollah Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Hosgood,Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter Hotez,Damian Hoy,Mohamed Hsaïri,Aung Htet,Guoqing Hu,John Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Bogdan Ileanu,Olayinka Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Irvani,Caleb Irvine,Sheikh Islam,Farhad Islami,Kathryn Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljević,Mehdi Javanbakht,Achala Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Ravi Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John Ji,Catherine Johnson,Jost Jonas,Jacek Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Tanuj Kanchan,Manoochehr Karami,André Karch,Corine Karema,Narges Karimi,Saeed Karimi,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn Kassa,Getachew Kassa,Tesfaye Kassa,Nicholas Kassebaum,Srinivasa Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Ali Karyani,Masoud Keighobadi,Peter Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Grant Kemp,André Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Fakher Rahim,Ejaz Khan,Muhammad Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob,Young‐Ho Khang,Mohammad Khazaei,Abdullah Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Khosravi,Ali Kiadaliri,Daniel Kiirithio,Cho‐il Kim,Daniel Kim,Pauline Kim,Young‐Eun Kim,Ruth Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kısa,Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Knudsen,Jonathan Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios Kotsakis,Parvaiz Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Kristopher Krohn,Barthélémy Defo,Burcu Biçer,G Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Hmwe Kyu,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Faris Lami,Van Lansingh,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Lau,Jeffrey Lazarus,Janet Leasher,Jorge Ledesma,Paul Lee,J. Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Sonia Lewycka,Shanshan Li,Li Y,Yu Liao,Misgan Liben,Lee‐Ling Lim,Stephen Lim,Simin Liu,Katharine Looker,Alan López,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo Lotufo,Nicola Low,Rafael Lozano,Tim Lucas,Lydia Lucchesi,Raimundas Lunevičius,Ronan Lyons,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Macarayan,Mark Mackay,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Razek,Muhammed Razek,Dhaval Maghavani,Narayan Mahotra,Hue Thi,Marek Majdán,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Déborah Malta,Abdullah Mamun,Ana-Laura Manda,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Mohammad Mansournia,LG Mantovani,Chabila Mapoma,Joemer Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Ashley Marks,Francisco Martins‐Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Marzan,Tivani Mashamba-Thompson,Benjamin Massenburg,Manu Mathur,Shafiu Mohammed,Pallab Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John McGrath,Martin McKee,Mohan Bairwa,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala Mehta,Editorial Team,Fabiola Mejía‐Rodríguez,Tesfa Mekonen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Aliya Naheed,Peter Memiah,Ziad Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Mengistu,Getnet Mengistu,George Mensah,Seid Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo Meretoja,Tomislav Meštrović,Naser Kamyari,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted Miller,Benjamin Miltz,GK Mini,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Philip Mitchell,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Bahram Mohajer,Karzan Mohammad,George Moschonis,Mousa Mohammadnia‐Afrouzi,Mohammed Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Modhurima Moitra,Ali Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Yoshan Moodley,Mahmood Moosazadeh,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane Morrison,Marilita Moschos,W Mountjoy-Venning,Seyyed Mousavi,Kalayu Mruts,Achenef Muche,Kindie Muchie,Erika Ota,Oumer Muhammed,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Mumford,Manoj Murhekar,Jonah Musa,Kamarul Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Ashraf Nabhan,Chie Nagata,Mohsen Naghavi,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Nitish Naik,Farid Najafi,Luigi Naldi,Hae‐Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Nansseu,Bruno Nascimento,Natarajan Gopalakrishnan,Nahid Neamati,Ionuț Negoi,Ruxandra Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles Newton,Josephine Ngunjiri,Nguyễn Anh,Ha Nguyen,Huong Nguyen,Long Nguyen,Michele Nguyen,Nam Nguyen,Son Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Ningrum,Molly Nixon,Nomonde Nolutshungu,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Mostafa Qorbani,Jean Noubiap,Hamid Nouri,Malihe Shiadeh,Mohammad Nowroozi,Elaine Nsoesie,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher Odell,Richard Ofori‐Asenso,Felix Ogbo,In‐Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew Olagunju,Tinuke Olagunju,Pedro Olivares,Helen Olsen,Bolajoko Olusanya,Sok Ong,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortíz,Stanislav Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa Owolabi,P Mahesh,Rosana Norman,Amir Pakpour,Adrian Pană,Andrea Parisi,Eun‐Kee Park,Charles Parry,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,Snehal Patil,Ajay Patle,George Patton,Vishnupriya Paturi,Katherine Paulson,Neil Pearce,David Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Bach Tran,Michael Phillips,David Pigott,Julian Pillay,М. Пирадов,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Farhad Pishgar,Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll,Dietrich Plaß,Suzanne Polinder,Svetlana Popova,Maarten Postma,Akram Pourshams,Manu Raj,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Swayam Prakash,V. Prakash,Caroline Purcell,Manorama Purwar,D. Quistberg,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Rahman,Muhammad Rahman,Shams Rahman,Rajesh Kumar,Fatemeh Rajati,Usha Ram,Prabhat Ranjan,Annemarei Ranta,Puja Rao,David Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,K Reddy,Robert Reiner,Nickolas Reinig,Marissa Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,André Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Mohammad Rezai,Antonio Jimeno,Nicholas Roberts,Stephen Robinson,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Gregory Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Perminder Sachdev,Nafis Sadat,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Sahar Moghaddam,Hosein Safari,Yahya Safari,Roya Safari‐Faramani,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Sahraian,Haniye Sajadi,Nasir Salam,Joseph Salama,Komal Saleem,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Joshua Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Inbal Salz,Abdallah Samy,Juan Sanabria,Tien Wong,Damian Santomauro,Itamar Santos,João Santos,Milena Santric-Milicevic,Bruno José,Mayank Sardana,Abdur Sarker,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mete Şaylan,Elke Schaeffner,María Schmidt,Ione Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf Sepanlou,Edson Serván‐Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,Neda Izadi,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Heidar Sharafi,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Meenakshi Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Luz Reynales-Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Haitham Shoman,Mark Shrime,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Siddiqi,Inga Sigfúsdóttir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir,João Silva,Dayane Silveira,Narayana Singam,Jasvinder Singh,Narinder Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Erica Slepak,Karen Tabb,David Smith,Mari Smith,Adauto Filho,Badr Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Eugène Sobngwi,Nikolaos Tsilimparis,Moslem Soofi,Masoud Soosaraei,Reed Sorensen,Joan Soriano,Ireneous Soyiri,Luciano Sposato,Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey Stanaway,Dan Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Timothy Steiner,Mark Stokes,Wilma Stolk,Michelle Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu’awiyyah Sufiyan,Bruno Sunguya,Patrick Sur,Ipsita Sutradhar,Bryan Sykes,Dillon Sylte,Santosh Tadakamadla,Birkneh Tadesse,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Tassew,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh Taylor,Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi,T. Tekalign,Shishay Tekelemedhin,Merhawi Tekle,Habtamu Temesgen,Mohamad‐Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Terkawi,Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin,Giang Vu,Nihal Thomas,Binyam Tilahun,Quyen To,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topór-Mądry,Fotis Topouzis,Anna‐Karin Danielsson,Miguel Tortajada‐Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Tovani‐Palone,Pengpeng Ye,Khanh Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Miltiadis Tsilimbaris,Derrick Tsoi,Lorainne Car,E. Tuzcu,Kingsley Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Eduardo Undurraga,Jürgen Unützer,Rachel Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan Uthman,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Pascual Valdéz,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Violante,Sergey Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Vollset,Kia Vosoughi,Isidora Vujcic,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Stephen Waller,Yafeng Wang,Yuan‐Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert Weintraub,Daniel Weiss,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey,Andrea Werdecker,T. West,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Tissa Wijeratne,Lauren Wilner,Shadrach Wilson,Andrea Winkler,Alison Wiyeh,Charles Wiysonge,Charles Wolfe,Anthony Woolf,Shouling Wu,Yun-Chun Wu,Grant Wyper,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Jabbari,Tomohide Yamada,Lijing Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Yasin,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim Yimer,Paul Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok‐Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Vesna Zadnik,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zohreh Zare,Ayalew Zeleke,Zerihun Zenebe,Kai Zhang,Zheng Zhao,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Inbar Zucker,Theo Vos,Christopher Murray,Niveen Abu-Rmeileh,Shazia Alam,Walid Ammar,Kavumpurathu Thankappan