Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Kalkidan Abate,Solomón Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Abdulkader,Haftom Abebe,Molla Abebe,Abebe Zegeye,Ayenew Abejie,Semaw Abera,Olifan Abil,Haftom Abraha,Aklilu Roba,Laith Abu‐Raddad,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Abdu Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Olatunji Adetokunboh,Beyene Adhena,Mina Adib,Amha Admasie,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha Agesa,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Muktar Ahmed,Sayem Ahmed,Amani Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Aichour,Mohammad Akbari,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al‐Aly,Ayman Al‐Eyadhy,Rajaa Al‐Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Animut Alebel,Kefyalew Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei,Syed Aljunid,Ala’a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Jordi Alonso,Khalid Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Azmeraw Amare,Léopold Aminde,Erfan Amini,Yaw Amoako,Nahla Anber,Cătălina Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Ansha,Carl Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Monika Arora,Al Artaman,Jennifer Baker,Hamid Asayesh,Ephrem Asfaw,Zerihun Ataro,Suleman Atique,Sachin Atre,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Quintanilla,Yohanes Ayele,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Umar Bacha,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Ayele Geleto,Katherine Ballesteros,Maciej Banach,Kajori Banerjee,Marlena Bannick,Joseph Banoub,Miguel Barboza,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lope Barrero,Quique Bassat,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard Baune,Habtamu Baynes,Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Bekele,Abate Belachew,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Belay,Michelle Bell,Aminu Bello,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Adam Berman,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert Bernstein,Gregory Bertolacci,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Aleksandra Barać,Suraj Bhattarai,Soumyadeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Molly Biehl,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Brigette Blacker,Berrak Başara,Rohan Borschmann,Cristina Bosetti,Kayvan Bozorgmehr,Oliver Brady,Luísa Brant,Carol Brayne,Nicholas Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul Briant,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach Brugha,Reinhard Busse,Zahid Butt,Charlton Callender,Ismael Campos‐Nonato,Julio Campuzano,Jorge Cano,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Rivas,Chris Castle,Clara Castro,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Jung‐Chen Chang,Fiona Charlson,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Sheng‐Chia Chung,Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir,Vesper Chisumpa,Abdulaal Chitheer,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam Christopher,Flavia Cicuttini,Liliana Ciobanu,Massimo Círillo,Aarón Cohen,Leslie Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin Cowie,Elizabeth Cromwell,Christopher Crowe,John Crump,Matthew Cunningham,Alemneh Daba,Abel Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Anh Dang,Paul Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Siddharth Das,Rajat Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Dasa,Aditya Dash,Adrian Davis,Nicole Weaver,Dragoş Daviţoiu,Kairat Davletov,Fernando Hoz,Jan‐Walter Neve,Meaza Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Tizta Tilahun,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Demoz,Balem Demtsu,Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Subhojit Dey,Samath Dharmaratne,Daniel Dicker,Mesfin Dinberu,Eric Ding,M. Dirac,Shirin Djalalinia,Клара Докова,David Doku,Christl Donnelly,E. Dorsey,Pratik Doshi,Dirk Douwes‐Schultz,Kerrie Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Duken,Bruce Duncan,André Durães,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Dumessa Edessa,David Edvardsson,Anne Eggen,Charbel Bcheraoui,Maysaa Zaki,Ziad El‐Khatib,Hajer Elkout,Christian Ellingsen,Matthias Endres,Aman Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly Erskine,Alireza Esteghamati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Reza Esmaeili,Mahdi Fakhar,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Giancarlo Cesana,André Faro,Maryam Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Farzaei,Valery Feigin,Andrea Feigl,Netsanet Fentahun,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João Fernandes,Alize Ferrari,Garumma Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle Foreman,Carla Fornari,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,John Fuller,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João Furtado,Neal Futran,Silvano Gallus,Alberto García‐Basteiro,Miguel García-Gordillo,William Gardner,Abadi Gebre,Tsegaye Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Gebremedhin,Bereket Gebremichael,Teklu Gebremichael,Tilayie Gelano,Johanna Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Geramo,Peter Gething,Kebede Gezae,Mohammad Ghadami,Reza Ghadimi,Khalil Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Katherine Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Anders Grøntved,Giorgia Giussani,Ibrahim Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Shifalika Goenka,Ellen Goldberg,Srinivas Goli,Hector Gómez‐Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Gopalani,Taren Gorman,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra Goulart,E. Gnedovskaya,Ayman Grada,Giuseppe Grosso,H. Gugnani,André Guimarães,Yuming Guo,Prakash Gupta,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna Gutiérrez,Bishal Gyawali,Juanita Haagsma,Nima Hafezi‐Nejad,Tekleberhan Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa,Gessessew Hailu,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Arya Haj‐Mirzaian,Randah Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis Handal,Graeme Hankey,Hilda Harb,S Harikrishnan,Josep Haro,M. Hasan,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick Hay,Simon Hay,Yihua He,Akbar Hedayatizadeh‐Omran,Mohamed Hegazy,Behzad Heibati,Mohsen Heidari,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Nathaniel Henry,Claudiu Herţeliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Pouria Heydarpour,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Hibstu,Hans Hoek,Michael Hole,Enayatollah Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Hosgood,Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter Hotez,Damian Hoy,Thomas Hsiao,Guoqing Hu,John Huang,Abdullatif Husseini,Mohammedaman Mama,Susan Hutfless,Bulat Idrisov,Olayinka Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Irvani,Caleb Irvine,Nazrul Islam,Sheikh Islam,Farhad Islami,Kathryn Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljević,Moti Tolera,Spencer James,Mehdi Javanbakht,Achala Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Kathy Jenkins,Ravi Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Catherine Johnson,Sarah Johnson,Jost Jonas,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Manoochehr Karami,André Karch,Corine Karema,Hamidreza Karimi‐Sari,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn Kassa,Getachew Kassa,Tesfaye Kassa,Nicholas Kassebaum,Srinivasa Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Karyani,Dhruv Kazi,Adane Kefale,Peter Keiyoro,Grant Kemp,André Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Fakher Rahim,Ejaz Khan,Muhammad Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob,Young‐Ho Khang,Mona Khater,Abdullah Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Ali Kiadaliri,Getiye Kibret,Zelalem Kidanemariam,Daniel Kiirithio,Daniel Kim,Young‐Eun Kim,Ruth Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kısa,Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Knudsen,Jonathan Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek Kopec,Parvaiz Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Barthélémy Defo,Burcu Biçer,G Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Ihor Kuzin,Hmwe Kyu,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Dharmesh Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Jennifer Lam,Faris Lami,Van Lansingh,Sônia Lansky,Heidi Larson,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Lau,Jeffrey Lazarus,Georgy Lebedev,Paul Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Leshargie,Shanshan Li,Li Y,Juan Liang,Lee‐Ling Lim,Stephen Lim,Miteku Limenih,Shai Linn,Simin Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Ghosh,Chris Lonsdale,Alan López,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevičius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Macarayan,Mark Mackay,Jennifer MacLachlan,Emilie Maddison,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Razek,Muhammed Razek,Dhaval Maghavani,Marek Majdán,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Déborah Malta,Ana-Laura Manda,Luiz Mandarano-Filho,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Mansournia,Chabila Mapoma,Dadi Marami,Joemer Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Laurie Marczak,Ashley Marks,Guy Marks,Gabriel Martínez,Francisco Martins‐Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Marzan,Joseph Masci,Benjamin Massenburg,Manu Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Richard Matzopoulos,Pallab Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian McMahon,Suresh Mehata,Mohan Bairwa,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala Mehta,Editorial Team,Tefera Mekonnen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Mengistu,Getnet Mengistu,George Mensah,Seid Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo Meretoja,Tomislav Meštrović,Haftay Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted Miller,Molly Miller-Petrie,GK Mini,Parvaneh Mirabi,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirică,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Karzan Mohammad,Moosa Mohammadi,George Moschonis,Mohammed Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Ali Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane Morrison,Marilita Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Mousavi,Kindie Muchie,Erika Ota,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Mumford,Jonah Musa,Kamarul Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Muthupandian Saravanan,Jean Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Sanjeev Nair,Farid Najafi,Luigi Naldi,Hae‐Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Nansseu,Bruno Nascimento,Natarajan Gopalakrishnan,Nahid Neamati,Ionuţ Negoi,Ruxandra Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles Newton,Frédéric Piel,Josephine Ngunjiri,Nguyễn Anh,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu,Huong Nguyen,Long Nguyen,Michele Nguyen,Trang Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Ningrum,Yirga Nirayo,Molly Nixon,Nomonde Nolutshungu,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Mostafa Qorbani,Jean Noubiap,Hamid Nouri,Malihe Shiadeh,Mohammad Nowroozi,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher Odell,Richard Ofori‐Asenso,Felix Ogbo,In‐Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew Olagunju,Pedro Olivares,Helen Olsen,Bolajoko Olusanya,Jacob Olusanya,Sok Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortíz,Justin Ortiz,Stanislav Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa Owolabi,Raziye Özdemir,P Mahesh,Rosana Norman,Smita Pakhalé,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir Pakpour,Adrian Pană,Jeyaraj Pandian,Andrea Parisi,Eun‐Kee Park,Charles Parry,Hadi Parsian,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,George Patton,Vishnupriya Paturi,Katherine Paulson,Ozren Polašek,David Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,David Pigott,Julian Pillay,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Farhad Pishgar,Suzanne Polinder,Maarten Postma,Akram Pourshams,Manu Raj,Ashwini Pujar,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline Purcell,Hedley Quintana,D. Quistberg,Kiran Rade,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Rahman,Muhammad Rahman,Rajesh Kumar,Saša Rajšić,Usha Ram,Chhabi Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Puja Rao,David Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Christian Razo-García,K Reddy,Robert Reiner,Marissa Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,André Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Mohammad Rezai,Seyed Riahi,Antonio Jimeno,María Ríos-Blancas,Kedir Roba,Nicholas Roberts,Stephen Robinson,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Perminder Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Hosein Safari,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Sahraian,Nasir Salam,Joseph Salama,Raphael Saldanha,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Sundeep Salvi,Inbal Salz,Evanson Sambala,Abdallah Samy,Juan Sanabria,María Sánchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar Santos,João Santos,Milena Santric-Milicevic,Bruno José,Abdur Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,María Schmidt,Ione Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta Schutte,Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf Sepanlou,Edson Serván‐Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Katya Shackelford,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,Neda Izadi,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Mekonnen Sisay,Luz Reynales-Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Mark Shrime,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Siddiqi,Inga Sigfúsdóttir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir,Donald Silberberg,Diego Silva,João Silva,Natacha Silva,Dayane Silveira,Jasvinder Singh,Narinder Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra Sinha,Karen Tabb,Mari Smith,Badr Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Eugène Sobngwi,Samir Soneji,Moslem Soofi,Reed Sorensen,Joan Soriano,Ireneous Soyiri,Luciano Sposato,Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey Stanaway,В. Стародубов,Chigozie Uneke,Dan Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Leo Stewart,Mark Stokes,Michelle Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu’awiyyah Sufiyan,Patrick Sur,Ipsita Sutradhar,Bryan Sykes,PN Sylaja,Dillon Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Tassew,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi,T. Tekalign,Merhawi Tekle,Mohamad‐Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Terkawi,Manaye Yihune,Belay Tessema,Gizachew Tessema,Giang Vu,Thirunavukkarasu Sathish,Nihal Thomas,Amanda Thrift,George Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Quyen To,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topór-Mądry,Anna‐Karin Danielsson,Miguel Tortajada‐Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Tovani‐Palone,Bach Tran,Khanh Tran,Surya Kant,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Truong,Afewerki Tsadik,Derrick Tsoi,Lorainne Car,E. Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Eduardo Undurraga,Rachel Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan Uthman,Selen Uzun,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Gaurang Vaidya,Pascual Valdéz,Elena Varavikova,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Violante,Sergey Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Vollset,Theo Vos,Gregory Wagner,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Mitchell Wallin,Judd Walson,Yanping Wang,Yuan‐Pang Wang,Molla Wassie,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Werkneh,T. West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Lauren Wilner,Shadrach Wilson,Andrea Winkler,Charles Wiysonge,Charles Wolfe,Shouling Wu,Yun-Chun Wu,Grant Wyper,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Jabbari,Bereket Yakob,Lijing Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Yasin,Gökalp Yentür,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim Yimer,Paul Yip,Biruck Yirsaw,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Seok‐Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Vesna Zadnik,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zohreh Zare,Ayalew Zeleke,Zerihun Zenebe,Anthony Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher Murray,Shazia Alam,Walid Ammar