Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Zargar Hamid,Niveen Abu-Rmeileh,Benjamín Acosta-Cázares,Cecilia Acuin,Philippe Amouyel,Wichai Aekplakorn,Kaosar Afsana,Carlos Aguilar-Salinas,Lars Ängquist,Alireza Ahmadvand,Wolfgang Ahrens,Kamel Ajlouni,N. Akhtaeva,Hazzaa Al-Hazzaa,Amani Al‐Othman,Fadia Buhairan,Shahla Al-Dhukair,Mohamed Ali,Osman Ali,Ala’a Alkerwi,Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol,Wail Hayajneh,Deepak Amarapurkar,Antoinette Amuzu,Lars Andersen,Sigmund Anderssen,Dolores Andrade,Fereidoun Azizi,Suhad Bahijri,Joana Araújo,Nagalla Balakrishna,Tahir Aris,Nimmathota Arlappa,Dominique Arveiler,Jennifer Baker,Thor Aspelund,Félix Assah,Aluísio Barros,May Aung,Mauro Barros,Ana Azevedo,Bontha Babu,Habiba Romdhane,Maciej Banach,Piotr Bandosz,José Banegas,Belavendra Antonisamy,Alberto Barceló,Amina Barkat,Iqbal Bata,Anwar Batieha,Rosângela Batista,Assembekov Batyrbek,Peter Bjerregaard,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Judith Benedics,Mikhail Rodríguez,Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz,Gailutė Bernotienė,Heloísa Bettiol,José Boggia,Sumit Bharadwaj,Simona Bo,Zaid Bhatti,Hongsheng Bi,Yufang Bi,Anna Biehl,Duško Bjelica,Dusko Bjelica,Espen Bjertness,Marius Bjertness,Martin Bobák,Lynne Boddy,Anna Bugge,Marialaura Bonaccio,Hermann Brenner,Pascal Bovet,Vanina Bongard,Lien Braeckevelt,Genc Burazeri,Francesco Branca,Günay Can,João Breda,Lizzy Brewster,Lăcrămioara Brîndușe,Garry Brian,H. Bueno‐de‐Mesquita,Con Burns,Antonio León,Joseph Cacciottolo,Hui Cai,José Camolas,Ana Cândido,Mario Capanzana,Axel Carlsson,Norsyamlina Rahim,Ching‐Yu Cheng,Felipe Casanueva,Laura Censi,Arnaud Chioléro,Snehalatha Chamukuttan,Adela Chiriţă-Emandi,Queenie Chan,Nish Chaturvedi,Chien–Jen Chen,Fangfang Chen,Renata Cífková,Zhengming Chen,Juraci César,Shu-Ti Chiou,Adela Chirita-Emandi,Kaare Christensen,Diego Christófaro,Jerzy Chudek,Eliza Cinteză,Frank Claessens,Els Clays,Eleonora d’Orsi,Susana Confortin,Rachel Cooper,Tara Coppinger,Simona Costanzo,Rachel Dankner,Luc Dauchet,Ana Crujeiras,Alexandra Cucu,Cora Craig,Graziella D’Arrigo,Camilla Damsgaard,Thomas Dantoft,Kairat Davletov,Augusto Castelnuovo,Saeed Dastgiri,Amalia Curtis,Guy Backer,Dirk Bacquer,Do Ha,Stefaan Henauw,Klodian Dhana,Delphine Smedt,Mohan Deepa,А. Деев,Francis Delpeuch,Valérie Deschamps,Aleksandar Džakula,Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk,Alejandro Díaz,Živka Dika,Shirin Djalalinia,Ha TP,Annette Dobson,Maria Donati,Paul Elliott,Roberto Elosúa,Maria Dorobanţu,Ahmadreza Motlagh,Kouamelan Doua,Wojciech Drygas,Jia Duan,Charmaine Duante,Vesselka Duleva,Marie Eliasen,Vilnis Dzerve,Eruke Egbagbe,Gabriele Eiben,Farshad Farzadfar,Francisco Félix-Redondo,Daniel Fernández-Bergés,Reina Engle‐Stone,Jorge Escobedo,Catterina Ferreccio,David Faeh,Caroline Fall,Victoria Sant’Angelo,Maria Forsner,Trevor Ferguson,Daniel Ferrante,Maria Franco,Jean Ferrières,Flávio Fuchs,Krista Fischer,Fabio Galvano,Yuki Fujita,Virginia Fisher,Heba Fouad,Ian Hambleton,Oscar Franco,Johanna Geleijnse,Mihai Gafencu,Francesco Gianfagna,Sarah Garnett,Magda Gasull,Marcela González‐Gross,F. Gottrand,Louise Gates,Jonathan Giovannelli,Tomasz Grodzicki,Justyna Godos,Anders Grøntved,Aleksander Giwercman,Helen Gonçalves,Margot González-León,Rebecca Goldsmith,Pedro Graça,Sidsel Graff‐Iversen,Aneta Grajda,Martin Gulliford,Ronald Gregor,Mariano Gorbea,Prakash Gupta,Giuseppe Grosso,Gabriella Gruden,Beata Gurzkowska,Vilmundur Guðnason,Rebecca Hardy,Ong Guan,André Guimarães,Idris Guessous,Jóhanna Gunnlaugsdóttir,Marc Gunter,Oye Gureje,Rajeev Gupta,Ana Henriques,Leticia Hernández‐Cadena,Félix Gutzwiller,Hung‐Kwan So,Maria Hassapidou,Sai Ho,Rachakulla Kumar,Mirjam Heinen,Jun Hata,Jiang He,Regina Heidinger‐Felső,Víctor Herrera,Isabelle Herter‐Aeberli,Victor Herrera,Ramin Heshmat,Ilpo Hihtaniemi,Abdullatif Husseini,Nahla Hwalla,Masanori Iwasaki,Andrea Horimoto,Bernardo Horta,Leila Houti,José Huerta,Thein Htay,Aung Htet,Jolanda Hyska,Licia Iacoviello,Chinh Huu,Jesús Ibarluzea,Grażyna Jasieńska,M. Ibrahim,Nayu Ikeda,Vilma Irazola,Jeremy Jacobs,Aziz Ismail,Vanja Ivkovic,Rod Jackson,Hashem Jaddou,Ana Jelaković,Jari Jokelainen,Jacek Jozwiak,Bojan Jelaković,Mattias Johansson,Seung-lyeal Jeong,Torben Jørgensen,Pradeep Joshi,Michel Joffres,Joanne Katz,Gregor Jurak,Maryam Kavousi,Dragana Jovic,Gyulli Kazakbaeva,Vesna Jureša,Rudolf Kaaks,Khem Karki,Amir Kasaeian,Ofra Kalter-Leibovici,Nor Kamaruddin,Majid Ezzati,Yousef Khader,Davood Khalili,Young‐Ho Khang,Alina Kerimkulova,Lital Keinan‐Boker,Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,Han Kemper,Andre Kengne,Mathilde Kersting,Jenny Kindblom,Robert Adams,Mohammad Khateeb,Sławomir Kozieł,Michael Hennerici,Ursula Kiechl‐Kohlendorfer,Stefan Kiechl,Japhet Killewo,Jeongseon Kim,Yeon-Yong Kim,Jeannette Klimont,Jūratė Klumbienė,Peter Kristensen,Urho Kujala,Susi Kriemler,Steinar Krokstad,Zbigniew Kułaga,Viktoria Kovacs,Sudhir Kowlessur,Renata Kučienė,Wolfgang Köenig,Raman Kumar,Catherine Kyobutungi,Tiina Laatikainen,Carl Lachat,Kari Kuulasmaa,Fatima Laamırı,Paweł Kurjata,TH Lam,Quang La,Youcef Laid,Terho Lehtimäki,Orlando Landrove,Vera Lanska,Naomi Levitt,Maria Lima‐Costa,Luz León‐Muñoz,Paul Spicer,Hsien-Ho Lin,Mieczysław Litwin,Jeonghee Lee,Allan Linneberg,Yanping Li,Luís Lopes,M Lima-Costa,Xu Lin,Dalia Lukšienė,Nuno Lunet,Jing Liu,George Machado-Coelho,Aristides Machado‐Rodrigues,Roberto Lorbeer,Márcia Makdisse,Dianna Magliano,Emmanuella Magriplis,Rahul Malhotra,Per Lytsy,Yanhui Dong,Sofia Malyutina,Yannis Μanios,Jody Miller,Alagappan Mahaletchumy,Bernard Maire,Oonagh Markey,Pedro Marques‐Vidal,Jaume Marrugat,Jean Mbanya,Reynaldo Martorell,Jim Mann,Enzo Manzato,Rachael McLean,Anastasia Markaki,Alícia Matijasevich,Tandi Matsha,Artur Mazur,Yves Martin‐Prével,Rosemarie Martin,Éva Morava,Stefano Marventano,Sounnia Benchekor,Breige McNulty,Aline Meirhaeghe,Shelly McFarlane,Stephen McGarvey,Martin McKee,Geetha Menon,Gert Mensink,Cláudia Minderico,Helmut Meyer,Kim Michaelsen,Nathalie Michels,Hana Müllerová,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Viswanathan Mohan,Veronica Mocanu,Pietro Modesti,Line Møllehave,Salim Mohanna,Drude Molbo,Niels Møller,Antonio Mistretta,Luís Moreno,Kazem Mohammad,Noushin Mohammadifard,Marjeta Mis̆igoj‐Duraković,Muhammad Yusoff,Jorge Mota,George Moschonis,Małgorzata Mossakowska,Anabela Mota‐Pinto,Mohammad Motlagh,Martina Müller‐Nurasyid,Magdalena Muc,Neil Murphy,Erik Mortensen,Elaine Murtagh,Harunobu Nakamura,Aya Mostafa,Jorge Motta,Thet Mu,María Muiesan,Jaakko Mursu,Vera Musil,Iraj Nabipour,Gabriele Nagel,Balkish Naidu,Vinay Nangia,Ei Nang,Martin Nankap,Marianna Noale,Óscar Noboa,Martin Neovius,Flavio Nervi,Galina Obreja,Nguyen Nguyen,İrfan Nuhoğlu,Ramfis Nieto-Martínez,Teresa Norat,Toshiharu Ninomiya,Sania Nishtar,Mariusz Ołtarzewski,Iris Pigeot,Sok Ong,Clive Osmond,Dermot O’Reilly,Afshin Ostovar,Johanna Otero,Cristina Padez,Kim Overvad,M. Ołtarzewski,Mohd Omar,Altan Onat,Luigi Palmieri,Pedro Ordúñez,Ana Ortiz,Merete Osler,Francesco Panza,Dimitrios Papandreou,Ellis Owusu‐Dabo,Ionela Paşcanu,Nasheeta Peer,Fred Paccaud,Sérgio Peixoto,Wen‐Harn Pan,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Arvind Pandey,Soon-Woo Park,Winsome Parnell,Niloofar Peykari,Ionela Pascanu,Daniela Pierannunzio,Hynek Pikhart,Petra Peeters,Francesco Pistelli,Markku Peltonen,Ozren Polašek,Napoleon Perez-Farinos,Annette Peters,Janina Petkeviciene,Stevo Popović,Rajendra Pradeepa,Dimitrios Poulimeneas,Jackie Price,Akram Pourshams,Lorenza Pilotto,Freda Pitakaka,Jardena Puder,Rui Providência,Maria Puiu,Margus Punab,Ričardas Radišauskas,Marileen Portegies,Maria Polakowska,Hamed Pouraram,Manu Raj,Prashant Mathur,Jacqueline Price,Jacqueline Ramke,Elisabete Ramos,Rafel Ramos,Finn Rasmussen,Josep Redón,Tran Bao,Elio Ríboli,Mahmudur Rahman,Massimo Salvetti,Ana Rito,Raphael Ritti‐Dias,Juan Rivera,Daniela Rodrigues,Laura Rodríguez-Villamizar,Rosalba Rojas,Paul Reganit,Dora Romaguera,Robespierre Ribeiro,Børge Nordestgaard,Fernando Rigo,Rafaela Rosário,Frank Rühli,Harshpal Sachdev,Miguel Rodríguez‐Pérez,Diego Salmerón,Kimmo Ronkainen,Ian Rouse,Ali Safarpour,Adolfo Rubinstein,Loreto Santa‐Marina,Paola Russo,Osvaldo Santos,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Rute Santos,Olfa Saidi,Luís Sardinha,Veikko Salomaa,Mathilde Savy,Jukka Salonen,Sandjaja Sandjaja,Anja Schienkiewitz,Carsten Schmidt,Aletta Schutte,Abhijit Sen,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Kai-Uwe Saum,Kenji Shibuya,Marcia Scazufca,Hermán Schargrodsky,Rahman Shiri,Jan Staessen,Guillermo Sequera,Abla Sibai,Antônio Silva,Diego Silva,Idowu Senbanjo,Sadaf Sepanlou,Agneta Sjöberg,S. Shalnova,Sanjib Sharma,Liam Smeeth,Margaret Smith,Eugène Sobngwi,Stefan Söderberg,Moesijanti Soekatri,Mary Simon,Judith Simons,Leon Simons,Maroje Sorić,Michael Sjöstróm,Sine Skovbjerg,Angela Spinelli,Igor Spiroski,Maria Stathopoulou,Kaspar Staub,Vincenzo Solfrizzi,Aryeh Stein,George Stergiou,Thorkild Sørensen,Charles Sossa,Karien Stronks,Jakub Stokwiszewski,Gareth Stratton,Hanspeter Stamm,Johan Sundström,Bill Stavreski,Jordi Sunyer,Peter Stehle,Jochanan Stessman,Eng Tan,Dirk Vanderschueren,Frank Tanser,Xun Tang,Maria Strufaldi,Ramón Medina,Jakob Tarp,Anne Taylor,Léa Maitre,Boyd Swinburn,Lutgarde Thijs,Xenophon Theodoridis,Betina Thuesen,Anne Tjønneland,Janne Tolstrup,Murat Topbaş,Yong Tao,Mohammad Tarawneh,Carolina Tarqui-Mamani,Oana-Florentina Tautu,Radka Braunerová,Holger Theobald,Atul Trivedi,Péter Vollenweider,Hanna Tolonen,Roman Topór-Mądry,Christophe Tzourio,Michael Tornaritis,Elisabeth Thiering,Peter Ueda,Dimitrios Trichopoulos,Hanno Ulmer,Belgin Ünal,Lechaba Tshepo,Gonzalo Valdívia,Susana Vale,Damaskini Valvi,Hoàng Minh,Themistoklis Tzotzas,Natasja Schoor,Eunice Ugel,Belgin Unal,Hannu Uusitalo,Giovanni Veronesi,César Victora,Peter Whincup,Lenie Rossem,Jesús Vioqué,Jyrki Virtanen,Sophie Visvikis‐Siest,Toomas Veidebaum,Gustavo Velásquez-Meléndez,Martine Vrijheid,Alisha Wade,W. Verschuren,Eira Viikari‐Juntura,Lucie Viet,James Bentham,Bharathi Viswanathan,Tiina Vlasoff,Henry Völzke,Niels Wedderkopp,Aline Wagner,Wan Bebakar,Wan Mohamud,Rildo Wanderley,Peter Willeit,Qian Wang,Bogdan Wojtyniak,Ying-Wei Wang,S Wannamethee,Nicholas Wareham,Adelheid Weber,Jean Woo,Mark Woodward,Andrzej Więcek,Tanja Vrijkotte,Rainford Wilks,Johann Willeit,Tom Gaunt,Roy Wong-McClure,Justin Wong,Jyh Wong,Qi You,Tomasz Zdrojewski,Luciana Zaccagni,Shouling Wu,Liang Xu,Antonis Zampelas,Weili Yan,Seyed Zakavi,Esther Zimmermann,Agneta Yngve,Vassilis Zafiropulos,Faudzi Yusoff,Mariachiara Cesare,Ver Bilano,Hana Zamrazilová,Bin Zhou,Yi Zeng,Dong Zhao,Wen­hua Zhao,Wei Zheng,Yuan Lu,Bekbolat Zholdin,Maigeng Zhou,Dan Zhu,André Kengne,Honor Bixby,Leanne Riley,Stefan Savin,James Bennett,Aubrianna Zhu,Wolfgang Koenig