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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

Authors
Frank Visseren,Matthias Wilhelm
Yvo Smulders,David Carballo,Konstantinos Koskinas,Maria Bäck,Athanase Bénétos,Alessandro Biffi,José-Manuel Boavida,Davide Capodanno,Bernard Cosyns,Carolyn Crawford,Constantinos Davos,Iléana Desormais,Emanuele Angelantonio,Oscar Franco,Sigrun Halvorsen,Richard Hobbs,Monika Hollander,Ewa Jankowska,Matthias Michal,Simona Sacco,Naveed Sattar,Lâle Tokgözoğlu,Serena Tonstad,Konstantinos Tsioufis,Ineke Dis,Isabelle Gelder,Christoph Wanner,Bryan Williams,Guy Backer,Vera Regitz‐Zagrosek,Anne Tybjærg‐Hansen,Magdy Abdelhamid,Victor Aboyans,Christian Albus,Riccardo Asteggiano,Magnus Bäck,Michael Borger,Carlos Brotons,Jelena Čelutkienė,Renata Cífková,Maja Čikeš,Francesco Cosentino,Nikolaos Dagres,Tine Backer,Dirk Bacquer,Victoria Delgado,Hester Ruijter,Paul Dendale,Heinz Drexel,Volkmar Falk,Laurent Fauchier,Brian Ference,Jean Ferrières,Marc Ferrini,Miles Fisher,Danilo Fliser,Zlatko Fras,Dan Gaiţă,Simona Giampaoli,Stephan Gielen,Ian Graham,Felicity Astin,Torben Jørgensen,Alexandra Kautzky‐Willer,Maryam Kavousi,Wolfgang Köenig,А. Конради,Dipak Kotecha,Ulf Landmesser,Madalena Lettino,Basil Lewis,Aleš Linhart,Maja‐Lisa Løchen,Konstantinos Makrilakis,Giuseppe Mancia,Pedro Marques‐Vidal,John McEvoy,Paul McGreavy,Béla Merkely,Lis Neubeck,Jens Nielsen,Joep Perk,Steffen Petersen,Anna Petronio,Massimo Piepoli,Nana Pogosova,Eva Prescott,Kausik Ray,Željko Reiner,Dimitrios Richter,Lars Rydén,Evgeny Shlyakhto,Marta Sitges,Miguel Sousa‐Uva,Stephan Windecker,Monica Tiberi,Rhian Touyz,Andrea Ungar,W. Verschuren,Olov Wiklund,D. Wood,Héctor Bueno,Oscar Durán,Manfred Wilhelm,FD Hobbs,Wolfgang Koenig
+106 authors
,Alexandra Konradi
Published
Aug 30, 2021
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Abstract

The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication.The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies.Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver.Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations.It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.

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