Correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM) combines light microscopy (LM) for target identification using genetic labels, dyes, antibodies, and morphological features with electron microscopy (EM) for high-resolution subcellular structure analysis. We describe an optimized room-temperature CLEM protocol for ultrastructural investigation of post-mortem human brain tissues, which is adaptable to cell lines and animal tissues. This versatile 8-day protocol encompasses sample fixation for optimal ultrastructural preservation, immunofluorescence staining, imaging, and multi-modal image correlation, and is executable within standard EM laboratories. Serving as a critical tool for characterizing human tissue and disease models, room-temperature CLEM facilitates the identification and quantification of subcellular morphological features across brain regions and can act as a preliminary step to assess sample suitability for cryo-EM studies.

A versatile correlative light and electron microscopy protocol for human brain and other biological models