Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition

Kyle Foreman,Ayşe Özgören,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Abera,Victor Aboyans,Jerry Abraham,Ibrahim Abubakar,Laith Abu‐Raddad,Ala’a Alkerwi,Tom Achoki,Ilana Ackerman,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Adou,José Adsuar,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Sayed Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed Albittar,Gunn Aasvang,Zewdie Alemu,Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Mohammad AlMazroa,Alaa Badawi,Elena Álvarez,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Azmeraw Amare,Anurag Agrawal,H Anderson,Benjamin Anderson,Carl Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Robert Aldridge,Reza Assadi,Lydia Atkins,Marco Ávila,Baffour Awuah,Victoria Bachman,Khalid Altirkawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Sı́món Barquera,Lars Barregård,Lope Barrero,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Mohammed Basulaiman,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Habib Benzian,Eduardo Bernabé,Amelia Bertozzi-Villa,Tariku Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Aleksandra Barać,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Stan Biryukov,Jed Blore,Christopher Blosser,Fiona Blyth,Ian Bolliger,Berrak Başara,Natan Bornstein,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert Bourne,Lindsay Boyers,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Nicholas Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam Briggs,Peter Brooks,Jonathan Brown,Traolach Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Geoffrey Buckle,Christine Budke,Anne Bulchis,Ismael Campos‐Nonato,Hélène Carabin,Jonathan Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David Carpenter,Valeria Caso,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Rubén Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Alanur Çavlin,Bianca Calabria,Jung‐Chen Chang,Fiona Charlson,Honglei Chen,Wanqing Chen,Peggy Chiang,Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Costas Christophi,Massimo Círillo,Matthew Coates,Luc Coffeng,Megan Coggeshall,Valentina Colistro,Samantha Colquhoun,Graham Cooke,Cyrus Cooper,Leslie Cooper,Luis Coppola,Monica Cortinovis,Benjamin Cowie,John Crump,Lucía Cuevas‐Nasú,Hadi Danawi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Emily Dansereau,Paul Dargan,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Dragoş Daviţoiu,Anand Dayama,Leo Stockfelt,Louisa Degenhardt,Borja Cruz,Kebede Deribe,Sarah Derrett,Don Jarlais,Muluken Dessalegn,Samath Dharmaratne,Mukesh Dherani,Cèsar Díaz‐Torné,Daniel Dicker,Eric Ding,Клара Докова,E. Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Herbert Duber,Beth Ebel,Karen Edmond,Yousef Elshrek,Matthias Endres,Ermakov Sp,Holly Erskine,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Saman Fahimi,Farshad Farzadfar,André Faro,Valery Feigin,David Felson,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson Fernandes,Alize Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Florian Fischer,Thomas Fleming,Mohammad Forouzanfar,F. Fowkes,Urbano Paleo,Richard Franklin,Thomas Fürst,Belinda Gabbe,Lynne Gaffikin,Fortuné Gankpé,Johanna Geleijnse,Bradford Gessner,Peter Gething,Katherine Gibney,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Sameer Gopalani,Philimon Gona,Diego González-Medina,Richard Gosselin,Carolyn Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe Gouda,Nicholas Graetz,H. Gugnani,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Reyna Gutiérrez,Juanita Haagsma,Nima Hafezi‐Nejad,Holly Hagan,Yara Halasa,Randah Hamadeh,Hannah Hamavid,Mouhanad Hammami,Jamie Hancock,Graeme Hankey,Gillian Hansen,Yuantao Hao,Hilda Harb,Josep Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon Hay,Roderick Hay,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Kyle Heuton,Pouria Heydarpour,Hideki Higashi,Martha Hı́jar,Hans Hoek,Howard Hoffman,H. Hosgood,Mazeda Hossain,Peter Hotez,Damian Hoy,Mohamed Hsaïri,Guoqing Hu,Cheng Huang,John Huang,Abdullatif Husseini,Chantal Huynh,Troy Jacobs,Kim Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Farhad Islami,Kathryn Jacobsen,Deborah Jarvis,Simerjot Jassal,Sun Jee,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost Jonas,Knud Juel,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chanté Karimkhani,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas Kassebaum,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Konstantin Kazanjan,Andrew Kemp,André Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Shams Khalifa,Ejaz Khan,Gulfaraz Khan,Young‐Ho Khang,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Jagdish Khubchandani,Yohannes Kinfu,Ruth Kimokoti,Miia Kivipelto,Luke Knibbs,Ann Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Soewarta Kosen,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Barthélémy Defo,Burcu Biçer,Ernst Kuipers,G Kumar,Veena Kulkarni,Hmwe Kyu,Tea Lallukka,Ratilal Lalloo,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van Lansingh,Miriam Levi,Alicia Lawrynowicz,Janet Leasher,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Carly Levitz,Bin Li,Li Y,Yongmei Li,Stephen Lim,Margaret Lind,Steven Lipshultz,Simin Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda Lloyd,Katherine Lofgren,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine Looker,Joannie Lortet‐Tieulent,Paulo Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Robyn Lucas,Raimundas Lunevičius,Ronan Lyons,Stefan Ma,Michael MacIntyre,Mark Mackay,Marek Majdán,Reza Malekzadeh,Wagner Marcenes,Francis Mhimbira,Christopher Margono,Melvin Marzan,Joseph Masci,Mohammad Mashal,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani Mayosi,Tasara Mazorodze,Neil McGill,John McGrath,Martin McKee,Rintaro Mori,Peter Meaney,Catalina Medina,Mohan Bairwa,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Melaku,Aliya Naheed,Ziad Memish,George Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Muhammad Nisar,Ted Miller,Ole Norheim,Philip Mitchell,Charles Mock,Luke Nyakarahuka,Karzan Mohammad,Ali Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Pedro Olivares,Marcella Montico,Thomas Wingo,Meghan Mooney,Ami Moore,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Eyal Oren,Wilkister Moturi,Madeline Moyer,Dariush Mozaffarian,William Msemburi,Erika Ota,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Erin Mullany,Michele Murdoch,Joseph Murray,Kinnari Murthy,Mohsen Naghavi,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Scott Patten,Vinay Nangia,Neil Pearce,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Neupane,Charles Newton,Frédéric Piel,Grant Nguyen,Sandra Nolte,Rosana Norman,Mostafa Qorbani,In‐Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Summer Ohno,Bolajoko Olusanya,John Opio,Katrina Ortblad,Alberto Ortíz,Saša Rajšić,Jeyaraj Pandian,Carlo Panelo,Chhabi Ranabhat,Eun‐Kee Park,Jae‐Hyun Park,George Patton,Colin Rehm,Boris Pavlin,David Pereira,Rogelio Pérez‐Padilla,Fernando Perez‐Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Bryan Phillips,David Phillips,Dietrich Plaß,Dan Poenaru,Suzanne Polinder,Daniel Pope,Светлана Попова,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela Prasad,Rachel Pullan,Dima Qato,D. Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Shams Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Homie Razavi,K. Reddy,Amany Refaat,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Jimeno,Lee Richardson,Jan Richardus,D. Roberts,David Rojas‐Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Gregory Roth,David Rothstein,Jane Rowley,Nobhojit Roy,George Ruhago,Mohammad Saeedi,Sukanta Saha,Mohammad Sahraian,Uchechukwu Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Logan Sandar,Itamar Santos,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Bruno Sunguya,Ione Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Austin Schumacher,Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf Sepanlou,Peter Serina,Edson Serván‐Mori,Katya Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Mark Shrime,Amanda Thrift,Donald Silberberg,Edgar Simard,Shireen Sindi,Abhishek Singh,Jasvinder Singh,Lavanya Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Slepak,Karen Tabb,Nikolaos Tsilimparis,Kjetil Søreide,Sergey Soshnikov,Luciano Sposato,Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy,Jeffrey Stanaway,Chigozie Uneke,Dan Stein,Murray Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Timothy Steiner,Antony Stevens,Andrea Stewart,Wilma Stolk,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Soumya Swaminathan,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan Sykes,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanné,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Hugh Taylor,Braden Ao,Fabrizio Tediosi,Awoke Misganaw,Tara Templin,Margreet Have,Eric Tenkorang,Abdullah Terkawi,Blake Thomson,Andrew Thorne‐Lyman,George Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Tran,Matias Trillini,Miltiadis Tsilimbaris,E. Tuzcu,Uche Uchendu,Kingsley Ukwaja,Eduardo Undurraga,Selen Uzun,Wim Brakel,Steven Vijver,Coen Gool,Jim Os,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Violante,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Vollset,Gregory Wagner,Joseph Wagner,Stephen Waller,Xia Wan,Haidong Wang,JianLi Wang,Lınhong Wang,Tati Warouw,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert Weintraub,Wenzhi Wang,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,James Wilkinson,Thomas Williams,Charles Wolfe,Timothy Wolock,Anthony Woolf,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Lijing Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Gökalp Yentür,Paul Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok‐Jun Yoon,Mustafa Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Maysaa Zaki,Yong Zhao,Yuan Lu,David Zonies,Xiaonong Zou,Joshua Salomon,Alan López,Theo Vos,Ryan Barber,Niveen Abu-Rmeileh,Khurshid Alam,Miguel Alegretti,Emmanuel Ameh,Walid Ammar,Rana Asghar,Maria Bahit,Simón Barquera,Ashish Bhalla,Megan Bohensky,Dipan Bose