Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Richard Ellenbogen,Marlena Bannick,Wcliff Montjoy-Venning,Lydia Lucchesi,Nooshin Abbasi,Rizwan Abdulkader,Haftom Abraha,José Adsuar,Mohsen Afarideh,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Muktar Ahmed,Amani Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Aichour,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Fares Alahdab,Animut Alebel,Suliman Alghnam,Beriwan Ali,Alaa Badawi,Khalid Altirkawi,Cătălina Andrei,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Ansha,Carl Antonio,Seth Appiah,Filippo Ariani,Nigus Asefa,Solomon Asgedom,Suleman Atique,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Quintanilla,Ayuk Tambe,Peter Azzopardi,Hamid Badali,Shivanthi Balalla,Amrit Banstola,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Neeraj Bedi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Bayu Bekele,Abate Belachew,Yihalem Belay,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Mircea Beuran,Aleksandra Barać,Soumyadeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Marco Biffino,Ali Bijani,Nigus Bililign,Charles Birungi,Soufiane Boufous,Michelle Bell,Allen Brown,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Yazan Chaiah,Ana Champs,Jung‐Chen Chang,Jee-Young Choi,Devasahayam Christopher,Cyrus Cooper,Christopher Crowe,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Ahmad Daryani,Dragoş Daviţoiu,Meaza Degefa,Gebre Demoz,Kebede Deribe,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc,David Doku,Thomas Drake,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Ziad El‐Khatib,Richard Ofori‐Asenso,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Sadaf Esteghamati,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Farzaei,Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,Garumma Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Takeshi Fukumoto,Morasaleh Ganji,Fortuné Gankpé,Abadi Gebre,Tsegaye Gebrehiwot,Kebede Gezae,Gururaj Gopalkrishna,Alessandra Goulart,Juanita Haagsma,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Arya Haj‐Mirzaian,Randah Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Josep Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon Hay,Mohamed Hegazy,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Desalegn Hibstu,Howard Hoffman,Michael Hole,Enayatollah Rad,Mostafa Hosseini,Sorin Hostiuc,Guoqing Hu,Mamusha Hussen,Olayinka Ilesanmi,Seyed Irvani,Mihajlo Jakovljević,Sudha Jayaraman,Ravi Jha,Jost Jonas,Kelly Jones,Zahra Shushtari,Jacek Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Mahsa Hatami,Amaha Kahsay,Molla Kahssay,Rizwan Kalani,André Karch,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Kassa,Tesfaye Kassa,Zemenu Kassa,André Kengne,Yousef Khader,Morteza Khafaie,Nauman Khalid,Fakher Rahim,Ejaz Khan,Muhammad Khan,Young‐Ho Khang,Habibolah Khazaie,Abdullah Khoja,Jagdish Khubchandani,Ali Kiadaliri,Daniel Kim,Young‐Eun Kim,Adnan Kısa,Ai Koyanagi,Kristopher Krohn,Barthélémy Defo,Burcu Biçer,G Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Ratilal Lalloo,Faris Lami,Van Lansingh,Dennis Laryea,Arman Latifi,Cheru Leshargie,Miriam Levi,Shanshan Li,Misgan Liben,Paulo Lotufo,Raimundas Lunevičius,Narayan Mahotra,Marek Majdán,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Ana-Laura Manda,Mohammad Mansournia,Benjamin Massenburg,Kedar Mate,Mohan Bairwa,Editorial Team,Hagazi Meles,Addisu Melese,Peter Memiah,Walter Mendoza,Getnet Mengistu,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo Meretoja,Tomislav Meštrović,Tomasz Miazgowski,Ted Miller,GK Mini,Andreea Mirică,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Babak Moazen,Moosa Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Stefania Mondello,Mahmood Moosazadeh,Ghobad Moradi,Mahmoudreza Moradi,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Shane Morrison,Marilita Moschos,Seyyed Mousavi,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Mohsen Naghavi,Gurudatta Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Bruno Nascimento,Ionuţ Negoi,Trang Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Ningrum,Yirga Nirayo,Peter Nyasulu,Felix Ogbo,In‐Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Andrew Olagunju,Tinuke Olagunju,Pedro Olivares,Stanislav Otstavnov,Mayowa Owolabi,P Mahesh,Smita Pakhalé,Achyut Pandey,Konrad Pesudovs,Gabriel Pinilla-Monsalve,Mathieu Jagt,Manu Raj,Swayam Prakash,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Muhammad Rahman,Rajesh Kumar,Fatemeh Rajati,Usha Ram,David Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Robert Reiner,Cesar Reis,André Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Nobhojit Roy,George Ruhago,Basema Saddik,Hosein Safari,Saeid Safiri,Mohammad Sahraian,Nasir Salam,Raphael Saldanha,Abdallah Samy,Juan Sanabria,João Santos,Milena Santric-Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Savuon Kim,Ione Schneider,Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos,Sadaf Sepanlou,Hosein Shabaninejad,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Sheikh Islam,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Jiabin Shen,Kevin Sheth,Kenji Shibuya,Mekonnen Sisay,Luz Reynales-Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Haitham Shoman,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Siddiqi,João Silva,Dayane Silveira,Dhirendra Sinha,Mari Smith,Adauto Filho,Soheila Sobhani,Moslem Soofi,Joan Soriano,Ireneous Soyiri,Dan Stein,Mark Stokes,Mu’awiyyah Sufiyan,Bruno Sunguya,Jacob Sunshine,Bryan Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Braden Ao,Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi,Merhawi Tekle,Mohamad‐Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Roman Topór-Mądry,Miguel Tortajada‐Girbés,Bach Tran,Khanh Tran,Lorainne Car,Kingsley Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan Uthman,Pascual Valdéz,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Violante,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Yuan‐Pang Wang,Kidu Gidey,Andrea Werdecker,Tissa Wijeratne,Andrea Winkler,Grant Wyper,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Yasin,Pengpeng Ye,Ebrahim Yimer,Paul Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok‐Jun Yoon,Michael Yost,Mustafa Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zerihun Zenebe,Sanjay Zodpey,Valery Feigin,Theo Vos,Christopher Murray