Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Mitra Abbasifard,Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Ahmed Abdelalim,Hassan Abolhassani,Lucas Abreu,Michael Abrigo,Abdelrahman Abushouk,Maryam Adabi,Tim Adair,Oladimeji Adebayo,Isaac Adedeji,Victor Adekanmbi,Abiodun Adeoye,Olatunji Adetokunboh,Teklehaimanot Haile,Ashkan Afshin,Mohammad Aghaali,Anurag Agrawal,Keivan Ahmadi,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Omer,Ziyad Al‐Aly,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Fahad Alanezi,Turki Alanzi,Jacqueline Alcalde‐Rabanal,Muhammad Ali,Gianfranco Alicandro,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Cyrus Alinia,Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi,Hesam Alizade,Syed Aljunid,Peter Allebeck,Majid Almadi,Amir Almasi‐Hashiani,Hesham Al‐Mekhlafi,Khalid Altirkawi,Arwa Alumran,Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán,Mostafa Amini‐Rarani,Arya Aminorroaya,Arianna Amit,Robert Ancuceanu,Cătălina Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Colin Angus,Mina Anjomshoa,Fereshteh Ansari,Iman Ansari,Sahar Moghaddam,Giancarlo Cesana,Eman Abu‐Gharbieh,Davood Anvari,Seth Appiah,Jalal Arabloo,Morteza Arab‐Zozani,Aleksandr Aravkin,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Jennifer Baker,Ali Asadi‐Pooya,Samaneh Asgari,Mohammad Jafarabadi,Madhu Atteraya,Marcel Ausloos,Leticia Ávila‐Burgos,Euripide Avokpaho,Beatriz Quintanilla,Getinet Ayano,Martin Ayanore,Ghasem Azarian,Ebrahim Babaee,Ashish Badiye,Eleni Bagli,Mohammad Bahrami,Ahad Bakhtiari,Shelly Balassyano,Maciej Banach,Palash Banik,Suzanne Barker‐Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Akbar Barzegar,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard Baune,Mohsen Bayati,Gholamreza Bazmandegan,Neeraj Bedi,Michellr Bell,Derrick Bennett,Isabela Benseñor,Kidanemaryam Berhe,Adam Berman,Gregory Bertolacci,Bhageerathy Reshmi,Neeraj Bhala,Krittika Bhattacharyya,Zulfiqar Bhutta,Ali Bijani,Antonio Biondi,Donal Bisanzio,Catherine Bisignano,Raaj Biswas,Tone Bjørge,Somayeh Bohlouli,Mehdi Bohluli,Srinivasa Bolla,Antonio Borzì,Shiva Borzouei,Oliver Brady,Dejana Braithwaite,Michael Bräuer,Andrey Briko,Н. Брико,Blair Bumgarner,Sharath Nagaraja,Zahid Butt,Florentino Santos,Tianji Cai,Charlton Callender,Luis Cámera,Ismael Campos‐Nonato,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Carrero,Félix Carvalho,João Castaldelli-Maia,Giulio Castelpietra,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Christopher Cederroth,Ester Cerin,Vijay Chattu,Ken Takahashi,Dinh‐Toi Chu,Liliana Ciobanu,Massimo Círillo,Haley Comfort,Vera Costa,Richard Cowden,Elizabeth Cromwell,Andrew Croneberger,Matthew Cunningham,Saad Dahlawi,Giovanni Damiani,Emanuele D’Amico,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Paul Dargan,Aso Darwesh,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Gupta,José Neves,Kairat Davletov,Leo Stockfelt,Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Rupak Desai,Govinda Dhungana,Diana Silva,Daniel Díaz,Ilse Dippenaar,Shirin Djalalinia,Hoa Do,Клара Докова,David Doku,Fariba Dorostkar,Chirag Doshi,Leila Doshmangir,Kerrie Doyle,Eleonora Dubljanin,André Durães,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Iman Sayed,Maha Tantawi,Iffat Elbarazi,Shaimaa El-Jaafary,Mohammad Emamian,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Firooz Esmaeilzadeh,Kara Estep,Mohammad Farahmand,Anwar Faraj,Mohammad Fareed,Roghiyeh Faridnia,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Nazir Fattahi,Ali Fazaeli,Mehdi Fazlzadeh,Valery Feigin,Seyedmohammad Saadatagah,Eduarda Fernandes,Manuela Ferreira,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Carsten Flohr,Kyle Foreman,Morẹ́nikẹ́ Foláyan,Artem Fomenkov,Marisa Freitas,Takeshi Fukumoto,John Fuller,João Furtado,Mohamed Gad,Emmanuela Gakidou,Silvano Gallus,Abiyu Gebrehiwot,Ketema Gebremedhin,Peter Gething,Farhad Ghamari,Ahmad Ghashghaee,Asadollah Gholamian,Syed Gilani,Mojgan Gitimoghaddam,Екатерина Глушкова,E. Gnedovskaya,Sameer Gopalani,Alessandra Goulart,H. Gugnani,Yuming Guo,Rajeev Gupta,Subodh Gupta,Joshua Salomon,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Arya Haj‐Mirzaian,Iman Halvaei,Randah Hamadeh,Kanaan Abdullah,Chieh Han,Demelash Woldeyohannes,Graeme Hankey,Hamidreza Haririan,Josep Haro,Ahmed Hasaballah,Soheil Hassanipour,Hadi Hassankhani,Simon Hay,Behzad Heibati,Reza Heidari‐Soureshjani,Kiana Henny,Nathaniel Henry,Claudiu Herţeliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Michael Hole,Praveen Hoogar,H. Hosgood,Naznin Hossain,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Mowafa Househ,Damian Hoy,Guoqing Hu,Tanvir Huda,Segun Ibitoye,Kevin Ikuta,Olayinka Ilesanmi,Irena Ilić,Milena Ilić,Mohammad Imani-Nasab,Fares Alahdab,Hiroyasu Iso,Júlia Pescarini,Jalil Jaafari,Kathryn Jacobsen,Deepa Jahagirdar,Nader Jahanmehr,Amir Jalali,Farzad Jalilian,Spencer James,Hosna Janjani,Ensiyeh Jenabi,Ravi Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John Ji,Jost Jonas,Srinivasan Kannan,Jacek Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Hamed Kalani,Leila Kalankesh,Zahra Kamiab,Tanuj Kanchan,Neeti Kapoor,André Karch,Salah Karimi,Seyed Karimi,Nicholas Kassebaum,Srinivasa Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Gbenga Kayode,Peter Keiyoro,Cathleen Keller,Yousef Khader,Nauman Khalid,Ejaz Khan,Maseer Khan,Young‐Ho Khang,Amir Khater,Mona Khater,Salman Khazaei,Habibolah Khazaie,Mohammad Khodayari,Jagdish Khubchandani,Neda Kianipour,Cho-il Kim,Young‐Eun Kim,Hanne Christensen,Adnan Kısa,Sezer Kısa,Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Hamidreza Komaki,Jacek Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Kris Krohn,Barthélémy Defo,G Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Vivek Kumar,Dian Kusuma,Hmwe Kyu,Carlo Vecchia,Ben Lacey,Dharmesh Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Pawan Faris,Sônia Lansky,Heidi Larson,Miriam Levi,Savita Lasrado,Zohra Lassi,Jeffrey Lazarus,Paul Lee,Shaun Lee,Andrew Leever,Kate LeGrand,Matilde Leonardi,Shanshan Li,Lee‐Ling Lim,Stephen Lim,Shai Linn,Rakesh Ghosh,Giancarlo Logroscino,Alan López,Platon Lopukhov,Paulo Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Alton Lu,Raimundas Lunevičius,Mohammed Madadin,Emilie Maddison,Hassan Razek,Muhammed Razek,Walter Mendoza,M Mahdavi,Reza Malekzadeh,Abdullah Mamun,Navid Manafi,Mansour Ghafourifard,Borhan Mansouri,Mohammad Mansournia,Chabila Mapoma,Santi Martini,Francisco Martins‐Melo,Myron Godinho,Claudia Mastrogiacomo,Manu Mathur,Erin May,Colm McAlinden,John McGrath,Martin McKee,Mohan Bairwa,Fereshteh Mehri,Kala Mehta,Wahengbam Meitei,Peter Memiah,Ritesh Menezes,Endalkachew Mengesha,George Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo Meretoja,Tomislav Meštrović,Irmina Michałek,Kebadnew Mulatu,Ted Miller,Ole Norheim,George Milne,Erkin Мirrakhimov,Hamed Mirzaei,Maryam Mirzaei,Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh,Awoke Misganaw,Babak Moazen,Masoud Moghadaszadeh,Efat Mohamadi,Dara Mohammad,Yousef Mohammad,Naser Kamyari,Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi,Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani,Reza Mohammadpourhodki,Hussen Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Mohammad Bandpei,Amin Mokari,Ali Mokdad,Natalie Momen,Lorenzo Monasta,Meghan Mooney,Ghobad Moradi,Masoud Moradi,Tamás Joó,Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh,Rahmatollah Moradzadeh,Paula Moraga,Ilais Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane Morrison,Jonathan Mosser,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Mousavi,Amin Khaneghah,Erika Ota,Kamarul Musa,Muthupandian Saravanan,Behnam Nabavizadeh,Mehdi Naderi,Mohsen Naghavi,Behshad Naghshtabrizi,Gurudatta Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Nansseu,Duduzile Ndwandwe,Ionuţ Negoi,Ruxandra Negoi,Josephine Ngunjiri,Huong Nguyen,Trang Nguyen,Yeshambel Nigatu,Janni Leung,Amin Nikpoor,Molly Nixon,Chukwudi Nnaji,Shuhei Nomura,Jean Noubiap,Soraya Motlagh,Christoph Nowak,Adrian Oƫoiu,Christopher Odell,In‐Hwan Oh,Morteza Oladnabi,Andrew Olagunju,Bolajoko Olusanya,Jacob Olusanya,Ahmed Bali,Sok Ong,Obinna Onwujekwe,Alberto Ortíz,Nikita Otstavnov,Stanislav Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa Owolabi,P Mahesh,Jagadish Padubidri,Keyvan Pakshir,Raffaele Palladino,Adrian Pană,James Park,Deepak Pasupula,Jenil Patel,Sangram Patel,George Patton,Katherine Paulson,Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi,Spencer Pease,Amy Peden,Veincent Pepito,Emmanuel Peprah,Ozren Polašek,David Pereira,Norberto Perico,David Pigott,Thomas Pilgrim,Tessa Pilz,М. Пирадов,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Khem Pokhrel,Maarten Postma,Hadi Pourjafar,Farshad Pourmalek,Akram Pourshams,Anna Poznańska,Sergio Prada,Sanjay Prakash,Liliana Preoţescu,Quazi Zahiruddin,Mohammad Rabiee,Navid Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Alireza Rafiei,Alberto Raggi,Muhammad Rahman,Ali Rajabpour-Sanati,Pradhum Ram,Chhabi Ranabhat,Sowmya Rao,Davide Rasella,Vahid Rashedi,Prateek Rastogi,Priya Rathi,Lal Rawal,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Vishnu Renjith,André Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Nima Rezaei,Mohammad Rezai,Aziz Eftekhari,Jennifer Rickard,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Morteza Rostamian,Enrico Rubagotti,Godfrey Rwegerera,Siamak Sabour,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Masoumeh Sadeghi,Yahya Safari,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Sahraian,S. Sajadi,Mohammad Salahshoor,Joseph Salama,Ayman Grada,Marwa Salem,Yahya Salimi,Joshua Ehrlich,Inbal Salz,Zainab Samad,Abdallah Samy,Juan Sanabria,Milena Santric-Milicevic,Sivan Saraswathy,Benn Sartorius,Arash Sarveazad,Brijesh Sathian,Thirunavukkarasu Sathish,Davide Sattin,Mete Şaylan,Lauren Schaeffer,Silvia Schiavolin,Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos,Falk Schwendicke,Mario Šekerija,Anbissa Senbeta,Subramanian Senthilkumaran,Sadaf Sepanlou,Edson Serván‐Mori,Mahsima Shabani,Saeed Shahabi,Mohammad Shahbaz,Amira Shaheen,Ali Shalash,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,Mohammad Shamsi,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Mohammed Shannawaz,Kiomars Sharafi,Zeinab Sharafi,Fablina Sharara,Rajesh Sharma,David Shaw,Aziz Sheikh,Jae Shin,Rahman Shiri,Mark Shrime,Kerem Shuval,Soraya Siabani,Inga Sigfúsdóttir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir,Diego Silva,Biagio Simonetti,Kyle Simpson,Ambrish Singh,Eirini Skiadaresi,Valentin Skryabin,Amin Soheili,Anton Sokhan,Reed Sorensen,Joan Soriano,Muluken Sorrie,Ireneous Soyiri,Emma Spurlock,Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy,Mark Stokes,Jacob Stubbs,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu’awiyyah Sufiyan,Rizwan Abdulkader,Bryan Sykes,Karen Tabb,Santosh Tadakamadla,Amir Taherkhani,Muming Tang,Nuno Taveira,Heather Taylor,Whitney Teagle,Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi,Berhane Teklehaimanot,Zemenu Tessema,Giang Vu,Nihal Thomas,Amanda Thrift,М. Титова,Hamid Tohidinik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topór-Mądry,Fotis Topouzis,Enis Veseli,Eugenio Traini,Bach Tran,Ravensara Travillian,Sergi Trias‐Llimós,Thomas Truelsen,Lorainne Car,Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan,Era Upadhyay,Marco Vacante,Alireza Vakilian,Pascual Valdéz,Alessandro Valli,Constantine Vardavas,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Vasconcelos,Yasser Vasseghian,Yousef Veisani,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Simone Vidale,Francesco Violante,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Vollset,Theo Vos,Isidora Vujcic,Ana Vuković,Rade Vuković,Yasir Waheed,Mitchell Wallin,Magdalene Walters,Hongbo Wang,Yuan‐Pang Wang,Stefanie Watson,Jingkai Wei,Jordan Weiss,Girmay Teklay,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Taweewat Wiangkham,Kirsten Wiens,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Wiysonge,Bogdan Oancea,Charles Wolfe,Adam Wondmieneh,Eve Wool,Ai-Min Wu,Junjie Wu,Gelin Xu,Tomohide Yamada,Kazumasa Yamagishi,Yuichiro Yano,Sanni Yaya,Jamal Yearwood,Tomas Yeheyis,Christopher Yilgwan,Paul Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok‐Jun Yoon,Javad Lebni,Hunter York,Mustafa Younis,Theodore Younker,Zabihollah Yousefi,Abdilahi Yousuf,Hasan Yusefzadeh,Telma Moghadam,Josefina Zakzuk,Sojib Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Maryam Zamanian,Hamed Zandian,Zhi-Jiang Zhang,Peng Jia,Maigeng Zhou,Arash Ziapour