Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data

J. Adams,M. Ahlers,Ioana Mariş,A. Ismail,W. Anderson,C. Argüelles,J. Auffenberg,X. Bai,S. Barwick,V. Baum,J. Beatty,J. Tjus,K. Becker,D. Berley,P. Berghaus,E. Bernardini,A. Bernhard,D. Besson,G. Binder,D. Bindig,M. Bissok,E. Blaufuss,J. Blumenthal,D. Boersma,C. Böhm,D. Bose,S. Böser,O. Botner,L. Brayeur,H.-P. Bretz,A. Brown,J. Casey,M. Casier,D. Chirkin,A. Christov,B. Christy,K. Clark,Lew Classen,F. Clevermann,S. Coenders,D. Cowen,A. Silva,M. Danninger,J. Daughhetee,J. Davis,M. Day,C. Clercq,S. Ridder,P. Desiati,K. Vries,M. With,T. DeYoung,J. Díaz–Vélez,M. Dunkman,R. Eagan,B. Eberhardt,P. Eller,J. Eisch,S. Euler,O. Engdegård,O. Fadiran,P. Evenson,Anatoli Fedynitch,J. Feintzeig,J. Felde,P. Fernández,E. Finch,C. Finley,T. Fischer-Wasels,S. Flis,A. Franckowiak,C. Fruck,T. Fuchs,T. Gaisser,J. Gallagher,L. Gerhardt,D. Gier,L. Gladstone,T. Glüsenkamp,A. Goldschmidt,G. Golup,J. Goodman,D. Góra,D. Grant,P. Gretskov,A. Groß,C. Ha,C. Haack,A. Hallgren,F. Halzen,K. Hanson,D. Hebecker,D. Heereman,D. Heinen,K. Helbing,D. Hellwig,S. Hickford,G. Hill,K. Hoffman,R. Hoffmann,A. Homeier,K. Hoshina,F. Huang,W. Huelsnitz,P. Hulth,K. Hultqvist,Safeer Hussain,A. Ishihara,E. Jacobi,J. Jacobsen,K. Jagielski,G. Japaridze,W. Kang,O. Jlelati,M. Jurković,B. Kaminsky,A. Kappes,T. Karg,M. Kauer,J. Kelley,Ali Kheirandish,J. Kiryluk,J. Kläs,S. Klein,J.-H. Köhne,G. Kohnen,H. Kolanoski,A. Koob,L. Köpke,C. Kopper,D. Koskinen,M. Kowalski,A. Kriesten,K. Krings,G. Kroll,J. Kunnen,N. Kurahashi,T. Kuwabara,M. Labare,D. Larsen,M. Larson,M. Lesiak-Bzdak,M. Leuermann,J. Leute,J. Lünemann,Oscar Macías,J. Madsen,G. Maggi,R. Maruyama,K. Mase,H. Matis,F. McNally,K. Meagher,A. Meli,T. Meures,S. Miarecki,E. Middell,E. Middlemas,N. Milke,J. Miller,L. Mohrmann,T. Montaruli,R. Morse,R. Nahnhauer,Uwe Naumann,H. Niederhausen,S. Nowicki,D. Nygren,A. Olivas,A. Omairat,A. O’Murchadha,T. Palczewski,Ö. Penek,C. Heros,C. Pfendner,D. Pieloth,E. Pinat,J. Posselt,P. Price,G. Przybylski,J. Pütz,M. Quinnan,L. Rädel,M. Rameez,K. Rawlins,P. Redl,I. Rees,R. Reimann,W. Rhode,M. Richman,Benedikt Riedel,S. Robertson,F. Rothmaier,M. Rongen,C. Rott,D. Ryckbosch,S. Saba,H.‐G. Sander,S. Sarkar,K. Schatto,F. Scheriau,P. Schlabach,M. Schmitz,S. Schoenen,S. Schöneberg,A. Schönwald,A. Schukraft,O. Schulz,D. Seckel,Y. Sestayo,S. Seunarine,C. Sheremata,M. Smith,Dennis Soldin,G. Spiczak,C. Spiering,M. Stamatikos,T. Stanev,N. Stanisha,A. Stasik,T. Stezelberger,R. Stokstad,I. Taboada,E. Strahler,S. Strandberg,H. Taavola,A. Tepe,S. Ter–Antonyan,A. Terliuk,S. Tilav,P. Toale,D. Tosi,S. Toscano,Martin Elorrieta,S. Vallecorsa,J. Vandenbroucke,J. Santen,M. Vehring,M. Vöge,M. Vraeghe,C. Walck,M. Wallraff,Ch. Weaver,M. Wellons,C. Wendt,S. Westerhoff,B. Whelan,N. Whitehorn,C. Wichary,K. Wiebe,C. Wiebusch,D. Williams,H. Wissing,M. Wolf,T. Wood,K. Woschnagg,D. Xu,X. Xu,J. Yanez,G. Yodh,S. Yoshida,J. Ziemann,Simon Zierke,M. Zoll,J. Aguilar,S. BenZvi,Matthias Danninger,Krijn Vries