Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7

Guido Papa,Rawlings Datir,Isabella Ferreira,Sara Marelli,William Harvey,Spyros Lytras,Ahmed Mohamed,Giulia Gallo,Nazia Thakur,Dami Collier,Petra Mlčochová,Lidia Duncan,Alessandro Carabelli,Julia Kenyon,Andrew Lever,Anna Marco,Christian Saliba,Katja Culap,Elisabetta Cameroni,Nicholas Matheson,Luca Piccoli,Davide Corti,Leo James,David Robertson,Dalan Bailey,Ravindra Gupta,Samuel Robson,Nicholas Loman,Thomas Connor,Tanya Golubchik,Rocio Nunez,Catherine Ludden,Sally Corden,Ian Johnston,David Bonsall,Colin Smith,Ali Awan,Giselda Bucca,M. Török,Kordo Saeed,J. Prieto,David Jackson,William Hamilton,Luke Snell,Catherine Moore,Ewan Harrison,Sónia Gonçalves,Derek Fairley,Matthew Loose,Joanne Watkins,Rich Livett,Samuel Moses,Roberto Amato,Samuel Nicholls,Matthew Bull,Darren Smith,Jeff Barrett,David Aanensen,Martin Curran,Surendra Parmar,Dinesh Aggarwal,James Shepherd,Matthew Parker,Sharon Glaysher,Matthew Bashton,Anthony Underwood,Nicole Pacchiarini,Katie Loveson,Kate Templeton,Cordelia Langford,John Sillitoe,Thushan Silva,Dennis Wang,Dominic Kwiatkowski,Andrew Rambaut,Justin O’Grady,Simon Cottrell,Matthew Holden,Emma Thomson,Husam Osman,Monique Andersson,Anoop Chauhan,Mohammed Hassan-Ibrahim,Mara Lawniczak,Alex Alderton,Meera Chand,Chrystala Constantinidou,Meera Unnikrishnan,Alistair Darby,Julian Hiscox,Steve Paterson,Iñigo Martincorena,Erik Volz,Andrew Page,Oliver Pybus,Andrew Bassett,Cristina Ariani,Michael Chapman,Kathy Li,Rajiv Shah,Natasha Jesudason,Yusri Taha,M. McHugh,Rebecca Dewar,Aminu Jahun,Claire McMurray,Sarojini Pandey,James McKenna,Andrew Nelson,Gregory Young,Clare McCann,Scott Elliott,Hannah Lowe,Ben Temperton,Sunando Roy,Anna Price,Sara Rey,Matthew Wyles,Stefan Rooke,Sharif Shaaban,Mariateresa Cesare,Laura Letchford,Siona Silveira,Emanuela Pelosi,Eleri Wilson-Davies,Myra Hosmillo,Áine O’Toole,Andrew Hesketh,Richard Stark,Louis Plessis,Chris Ruis,Helen Adams,Yann Bourgeois,Stephen Michell,Dimitris Grammatopoulos,Jonathan Edgeworth,Judith Breuer,John Todd,Christophe Fraser,David Buck,Michaela John,Gemma Kay,Stephen Palmer,Sharon Peacock,David Heyburn,Danni Weldon,Esther Robinson,Alan McNally,Peter Muir,Ian Vipond,John Boyes,Venkat Sivaprakasam,Tranprit Salluja,Samir Dervisevic,Emma Meader,Naomi Park,Karen Oliver,Aaron Jeffries,Sascha Ott,Ana Filipe,David Simpson,Chris Williams,Jane Masoli,Bridget Knight,Christopher Jones,Cherian Koshy,Amy Ash,Anna Casey,Andrew Bosworth,Liz Ratcliffe,Li Xu-McCrae,Hannah Pymont,Stephanie Hutchings,Lisa Berry,Katie Jones,Fenella Halstead,Thomas Davis,Christopher Holmes,Miren Iturriza‐Gómara,Anita Lucaci,Paul Randell,Alison Cox,Pinglawathee Madona,Kathryn Harris,Julianne Brown,Tabitha Mahungu,Dianne Irish-Tavares,Tanzina Haque,Jennifer Hart,Eric Witele,Melisa Fenton,Steven Liggett,Clive Graham,Emma Swindells,Jennifer Collins,Gary Eltringham,Sharon Campbell,C. McClure,Gemma Clark,Tim Sloan,Carl Jones,Jessica Lynch,Ben Warne,Steven Leonard,Jillian Durham,Thomas Williams,Sam Haldenby,Nathaniel Storey,Nabil-Fareed Alikhan,Nadine Holmes,Christopher Moore,Matthew Carlile,Malorie Perry,Noel Craine,Ronan Lyons,Angela Beckett,Salman Goudarzi,Christopher Fearn,Kate Cook,Hannah Dent,Hannah Paul,Robert Davies,Beth Blane,Sophia Girgis,Mathew Beale,Katherine Bellis,Matthew Dorman,Eleanor Drury,Leanne Kane,Sally Kay,Samantha McGuigan,Liam Prestwood,Shavanthi Rajatileka,Rahul Batra,Rachel Williams,Mark Kristiansen,Angie Green,Anita Justice,Adhyana Mahanama,Buddhini Samaraweera,Nazreen Hadjirin,Joshua Quick,Radoslaw Poplawski,Leanne Kermack,Nicola Reynolds,Grant Hall,Yasmin Chaudhry,Malte Pinckert,Iliana Georgana,Robin Moll,Alicia Thornton,Richard Myers,Joanne Stockton,Charlotte Williams,Wen Yew,Alexander Trotter,Amy Trebes,George MacIntyre-Cockett,Alec Birchley,Alexander Adams,Amy Plimmer,Bree Gatica-Wilcox,Caoimhe McKerr,Ember Hilvers,Hannah Jones,Hibo Asad,Jason Coombes,Johnathan Evans,Laia Fina,Lauren Gilbert,Lee Graham,Michelle Cronin,Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes,Sarah Taylor,Sophie Jones,Danielle Groves,Peijun Zhang,Marta Gallis,Stavroula Louka,Igor Starinskij,Christopher Jackson,Marina Gourtovaia,Gerry Tonkin‐Hill,Kevin Lewis,Jaime Tovar-Corona,Keith James,Laura Baxter,Mohammad Alam,Richard Orton,Joseph Hughes,Vattipally Sreenu,Manon Ragonnet‐Cronin,Fabrícia Nascimento,David Jorgensen,Olivia Boyd,Lily Geidelberg,Alex Zarebski,Jayna Raghwani,Moritz Kraemer,Joel Southgate,Benjamin Lindsey,Timothy Freeman,Jon-Paul Keatley,Joshua Singer,Leonardo Martins,Corin Yeats,Khalil Abudahab,Ben Taylor,Mirko Menegazzo,John Danesh,Wendy Hogsden,Sahar Eldirdiri,Anita Kenyon,Jenifer Mason,Trevor Robinson,Alison Holmes,James Price,John Hartley,Tanya Curran,Alison Mather,Giri Shankar,Rachel Jones,Robin Howe,Sian Morgan,Elizabeth Wastenge,Siddharth Mookerjee,Rachael Stanley,Wendy Smith,Tim Peto,David Eyre,Derrick Crook,Gabrielle Vernet,Christine Kitchen,Huw Gulliver,Ian Merrick,Martyn Guest,Robert Munn,Declan Bradley,Tim Wyatt,Charlotte Beaver,Luke Foulser,Sophie Palmer,Carol Churcher,Ellena Brooks,Kim Smith,Katerina Galai,Georgina McManus,Frances Bolt,Francesc Coll,Lizzie Meadows,Stephen Attwood,Alisha Davies,Elen Lacy,Fatima Downing,Sue Edwards,Garry Scarlett,Sarah Jeremiah,Danielle Leek,Sushmita Sridhar,Stephen Forrest,Claire Cormie,Harmeet Gill,Joana Dias,Ellen Higginson,Mailis Maes,Jamie Young,Michelle Wantoch,Dorota Jamrozy,Stephanie Lo,Minal Patel,Verity Hill,Claire Bewshea,Sian Ellard,Cressida Auckland,Ian Harrison,Chloe Bishop,Vicki Chalker,Alex Richter,Andrew Beggs,Angus Best,Benita Percival,Jeremy Mirza,Oliver Megram,Megan Mayhew,Liam Crawford,Fiona Ashcroft,Emma Moles-Garcia,Nicola Cumley,Richard Hopes,Patawee Asamaphan,Marc Niebel,Rory Gunson,Amanda Bradley,Alasdair Maclean,Guy Mollett,Rachel Blacow,Paul Bird,Thomas Helmer,Karlie Fallon,Julian Tang,Antony Hale,Louissa Macfarlane-Smith,Katherine Harper,Holli Carden,Nicholas Machin,Kathryn Jackson,Shazaad Ahmad,Ryan George,Lance Turtle,Elaine O’Toole,Joanne Watts,Cassie Breen,Angela Cowell,Adela Alcolea-Medina,Themoula Charalampous,Amita Patel,Lisa Levett,Judith Heaney,Aileen Rowan,Graham Taylor,Divya Shah,Laura Atkinson,Jack Lee,Adam Westhorpe,Riaz Jannoo,Helen Lowe,Angeliki Karamani,Leah Ensell,Wendy Chatterton,Monika Pusok,Ashok Dadrah,Amanda Symmonds,Graciela Sluga,Zoltán Molnár,Paul Baker,Stephen Bonner,Sarah Essex,Edward Barton,Debra Padgett,Garren Scott,Jane Greenaway,Brendan Payne,Shirelle Burton-Fanning,Sheila Waugh,Veena Raviprakash,Nicola Sheriff,Victoria Blakey,Lesley-Anne Williams,Jonathan Moore,Susanne Stonehouse,Louise Smith,Rose Davidson,Luke Bedford,Lindsay Coupland,Victoria Wright,Joseph Chappell,Theocharis Tsoleridis,Jonathan Ball,Manjinder Khakh,Vicki Fleming,Michelle Lister,Hannah Howson‐Wells,Louise Berry,Tim Boswell,Amelia Joseph,Iona Willingham,Nichola Duckworth,Sarah Walsh,Emma Wise,Nathan Moore,Matilde Mori,Nick Cortes,Stephen Kidd,Rebecca Williams,Laura Gifford,Kelly Bicknell,Sarah Wyllie,Allyson Lloyd,Robert Impey,Cassandra Malone,Benjamin Cogger,Nick Levene,Lynn Monaghan,Alexander Keeley,David Partridge,Mohammad Raza,Cariad Evans,KATE JOHNSON,Emma Betteridge,Ben Farr,Scott Goodwin,Michael Quail,Carol Scott,Lesley Shirley,Scott Thurston,Diana Rajan,Iraad Bronner,Louise Aigrain,Nicholas Redshaw,Stefanie Lensing,Shane McCarthy,Alex Makunin,Carlos Balcazar,Eileen Gallagher,Kathleen Williamson,Thomas Stanton,Michelle Michelsen,Joanna Warwick-Dugdale,Robin Manley,Audrey Farbos,James Harrison,Christine Sambles,David Studholme,Angie Lackenby,Tamyo Mbisa,Steven Platt,Shahjahan Miah,David Bibby,Carmen Manso,Jonathan Hubb,Gavin Dabrera,Mary Ramsay,Daniel Bradshaw,Ulf Schaefer,Natalie Groves,David Lee,David Williams,Nicholas Ellaby,Hassan Hartman,Nikos Manesis,Vineet Patel,Juan Ledesma,Katherine Twohig,Elias Allara,Clare Pearson,Jeffrey Cheng,Hannah Bridgewater,Lucy Frost,Grace Taylor-Joyce,Paul Brown,L. Tong,Alice Broos,Daniel Mair,Jenna Nichols,Stephen Carmichael,Katherine Smollett,Kyriaki Nomikou,Elihú Aranday-Cortés,Natasha Johnson,Seema Nickbakhsh,Edith Vamos,Margaret Hughes,Lucille Rainbow,Richard Eccles,Charlotte Nelson,Mark Whitehead,Richard Gregory,Matthew Gemmell,Claudia Wierzbicki,Hermione Webster,Chloe Fisher,Adrian Signell,Gilberto Betancor,Harry Wilson,Gaia Nebbia,Flavia Flaviani,Alberto Cerda,Tammy Merrill,Rebekah Wilson,Marius Cotic,Nadua Bayzid,Thomas Thompson,Erwan Acheson,Steven Rushton,Sarah O’Brien,David Baker,Steven Rudder,Alp Aydin,Fei Sang,Johnny Debebe,Sarah François,Tetyana Vasylyeva,Marina Zamudio,Bernardo Gutiérrez,Angela Marchbank,Joshua Maksimovic,Karla Spellman,Kathryn McCluggage,Mari Morgan,Robert Beer,Safiah Afifi,Trudy Workman,William Fuller,Catherine Bresner,Adrienn Angyal,Luke Green,Paul Parsons,Rachel Tucker,Rebecca Brown,Max Whiteley,James Bonfield,Christoph Puethe,Andrew Whitwham,Jennifier Liddle,Will Rowe,Igor Siveroni,Thanh Le-Viet,Amy Gaskin,Rob Johnson,Irina Abnizova,Mozam Ali,Laura Allen,Ralph Anderson,Siobhan Austin-Guest,Sendu Bala,Jeffrey Barrett,Kristina Battleday,James Beal,Sam Bellany,Tristram Bellerby,Katie Bellis,Duncan Berger,Matthew Berriman,Paul Bevan,Simon Binley,Jason Bishop,Kirsty Blackburn,Nick Boughton,Sam Bowker,Timothy Brendler-Spaeth,Tanya Brooklyn,Sarah Buddenborg,Robert Bush,Catarina Caetano,Alex Cagan,Nicola Carter,Joanna Cartwright,Tiago Monteiro,Liz Chapman,Tracey-Jane Chillingworth,Peter Clapham,Richard Clark,Adrian Clarke,Catriona Clarke,Daryl Cole,Elizabeth Cook,Maria Coppola,Linda Cornell,Clare Cornwell,Craig Corton,Abby Crackett,Alison Cranage,Harriet Craven,Sarah Craw,Mark Crawford,Tim Cutts,Monika Dabrowska,Matt Davies,Joseph Dawson,Callum Day,Aiden Densem,Thomas Dibling,Cat Dockree,D. 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