Abstract

Journal of Geophysical Research (1896-1977)Volume 73, Issue 21 p. 6846-6854 Letters The polar wind Peter M. Banks, Peter M. BanksSearch for more papers by this authorThomas E. Holzer, Thomas E. HolzerSearch for more papers by this author Peter M. Banks, Peter M. BanksSearch for more papers by this authorThomas E. Holzer, Thomas E. HolzerSearch for more papers by this author First published: 1 November 1968 https://doi.org/10.1029/JA073i021p06846Citations: 313AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Angerami, J. J., D. L. Carpenter, Whistler studies of the plasmapause in the magnetosphere, 2, Electron density and total tube electron content near the knee in magnetospheric ionization, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 711–725, 1966. Axford, W. I., The polar wind and the terrestrial helium budget, J. Geophys. Res., 7321, 1968. Axford, W. I., R. C. Newman, Viscoustransonic flow in the accretion and stellar-wind problemsCornell-Sydney University Astronomy Center Rept. 34, Ithaca, New YorkApril, 1966. Banks, P. M., T. E. Holzer, Charge exchange and ion diffusion for thermal nonequilibrium conditions, Planetary Space Sci., 1968. Barrington, R. E., J. S. Belrose, G. L. Nelms, Ion composition and temperature at 1000 km as deduced from VLF resonances and topside ionograms, Electron Density Profiles in Ionosphere and Exosphere Jon Frihagen, 387–396, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1966. Brice, N. M., Bulk motion of the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5193–5211, 1967. Carpenter, D. L., Whistler studies of the plasmapause in the magnetosphere, 1, Temporal variations in the position of the knee and some evidence on plasma motions near the knee, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 693–709, 1966. Dessler, A. J., F. C. Michel, Plasma in the geomagnetic tail, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1421–1426, 1966. Donley, J. L., Observations of the polar ionosphere in the range 2000 to 3000 km by means of satellite borne electron trapsNASA Rept. X-615-67-335Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., 1967. Dungey, J. W., Interplanetary magnetic field and the auroral zones, Phys. Rev. Letters, 6, 47–48, 1961. Dungey, J. W., The theory of the quiet magnetosphere, Solar-Terrestrial Physics J. W. King, W. S. Newman, 91–106, Academic Press, London, 1967. Hagg, E. L., Electron densities of 8–100 electrons cm−3 deduced from Alouette 2 high latitude ionograms, Can. J. Phys., 45, 27–36, 1967. Hanson, W. B., I. Ortenburger, The coupling between the protonosphere and the normal F region, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 1425–1435, 1961. Harris, K. K., G. W. Sharp, W. C. Knudsen, Ion temperature and relative ion composition measurements from a low-altitude polar-orbiting satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 5939–5948, 1967. Hoffman, J. H., Ion composition measurements in the polar region from the Explorer 31 satellite, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 49, 253, 1968. Holt, E. H., R. E. Haskell, Foundations of Plasma Dynamics, 160, Macmillan Co., New York, 1965. Knudsen, W. C., G. W. Sharp, Ion temperature profile in the topside ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4099–4106, 1966. Knudsen, W. C., G. W. Sharp, Ion temperatures measured around a dawn-dusk-auroral zone satellite orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 1061–1072, 1967. , Mariner Stanford Group, Venus: Ionosphere and atmosphere as measured by dual-frequency radio occultation of Mariner V, Science, 158, 1678–1682, 1967. Muldrew, B. D., F-layer ionization troughs de-duced from Alouette data, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 2635–2650, 1965. Nicolet, M., Aeronomy,to be published in Handbuch der Physik (Geophysik), Band 49, 1969. Nishida, A., Formation of a plasmapause, or magnetospheric plasma knee by combined action of magnetospheric convection and plasma escape from the tail, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5669–5679, 1966. Parker, E. N., Interplanetary Dynamical Processes, Interscience, New York, 1963. Risbeth, H., D. W. Barron, Equilibrium electron distributions in the ionospheric F2-layer, J. Atmospheric Terrest. Phys., 18, 234–252, 1960. Saunders, O. A., One-dimentional flow, Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics: High Speed Flow, 11 L. Howarth, 216, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1956. Serbu, G. P., E. J. R. Maier, Thermal plasma measurements within the magnetosphere, Space Res., 7, 527–534, 1966. Taylor Jr., H. A., H. C. Brinton, C. R. Smith, Positive ion composition in the magnetosphere obtained from OGO A satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 5769–5781, 1965. Citing Literature Volume73, Issue21Space Physics1 November 1968Pages 6846-6854 ReferencesRelatedInformation