Abstract Purpose: Preclinical data motivate clinical evaluation of inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinases 1 and 2 (MNK1/2). We conducted a phase 1b clinical trial to study target engagement and safety of tomivosertib, a MNK1/2 inhibitor, alone and in combination with paclitaxel. Methods: Eligible patients had metastatic breast cancer resistant to standard of care treatments. Biopsies were obtained at baseline and during treatment with tomivosertib, and then tomivosertib was continued with addition of paclitaxel until disease progression or toxicity. Serum drug levels were measured, and pharmacodynamic endpoints included immunohistochemistry, proteomics, translatomics, and imaging mass cytometry. Results: Tomivosertib alone and in combination with paclitaxel was well tolerated. There was no pharmacokinetic interaction between the drugs. We observed a clear reduction in phosphorylation of eIF4E at S209, a major substrate of MNK1/2, and identified tomivosertib-induced perturbations in the proteome, translatome, and cellular populations of biopsied metastatic breast cancer tissue. Conclusion: We conclude that tomivosertib effectively inhibits MNK1/2 activity in metastatic breast cancer tissue, and that it can safely be combined with paclitaxel in future phase II studies. We demonstrate feasibility of using proteomic profiles, translatomic profiles, and spatial distribution of immune cell infiltrates for clinical pharmacodynamic studies.

Phase Ib pharmacodynamic study of the MNK inhibitor Tomivosertib (eFT508) combined with paclitaxel in patients with refractory metastatic breast cancer