Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Lucien Swetschinski,Regina-Mae Dominguez,Amanda Novotney,Eve Wool,Kevin Ikuta,Avina Vongpradith,Emma Rogowski,Matthew Doxey,Christopher Troeger,Samuel Albertson,Jianing Ma,Jiawei He,Kelsey Maass,Eric Simões,Meriem Abdoun,Jeza Aziz,Deldar Abdulah,Samir Abu‐Rumeileh,Hasan Abualruz,Salahdein Aburuz,Victor Adepoju,Rishan Adha,Wirawan Adikusuma,Saryia Adra,Ali Afraz,Shahin Aghamiri,Antonella Agodi,Amir Ahmadzade,Haroon Ahmed,Ayman Ahmed,Karolina Akinosoglou,Tareq AL-Ahdal,Rasmieh Al‐Amer,Mohammed ALBashtawy,Mohammad AlBataineh,Hediyeh Alemi,Adel Al‐Gheethi,Abid Ali,Syed Ali,Jaber Alqahtani,Mohammad Alqudah,Jaffar Al‐Tawfiq,Yaser Al‐Worafi,Karem Alzoubi,Reza Amani,Prince Amegbor,Edward Ameyaw,John Amuasi,Abhishek Anil,P.E. Anyanwu,Mosab Arafat,Damelash Areda,Reza Arefnezhad,Kendalem Atalell,Firayad Ayele,Ahmed Azzam,Hassan Babamohamadi,François-Xavier Babin,Yogesh Bahurupi,Stephen Baker,Biswajit Banik,Martina Barchitta,Hiba Barqawi,Zarrin Basharat,Pritish Baskaran,Kavita Batra,Ravi Batra,Nebiyou Bayileyegn,Apostolos Beloukas,James Berkley,Kebede Beyene,Ashish Bhargava,Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee,Julia Bielicki,Mariah Bilalaga,Veera Bitra,Colin Brown,Katrin Burkart,Yasser Bustanji,Sinclair Carr,Yaacoub Chahine,Vijay Chattu,Fatemeh Chichagi,Hitesh Chopra,Isaac Chukwu,Eunice Chung,Sriharsha Dadana,Xiaochen Dai,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Isaac Darban,Nihar Dash,Mohsen Dashti,Mohadese Dashtkoohi,Denise Dekker,Iván Delgado‐Enciso,Vinoth Chellaiyan,Kuldeep Dhama,Nancy Diao,Thao Phuong,Клара Докова,Christiane Dolecek,Arkadiusz Dziedzic,Tim Eckmanns,Abdelaziz Ed‐Dra,Ferry Efendi,Aziz Eftekharimehrabad,David Eyre,Ayesha Fahim,Alireza Feizkhah,Timothy Felton,Nuno Ferreira,Luísa Flor,Santosh Gaihre,Miglas Gebregergis,Mesfin Gebrehiwot,Christine Geffers,Urge Gerema,Kazem Ghaffari,Mohamad Goldust,Pouya Goleij,Shi‐Yang Guan,Mesay Dechasa,Cui Guo,Veer Gupta,Ishita Gupta,Farrokh Habibzadeh,Najah Hadi,Emily Haeuser,Wase Hailu,Ramtin Hajibeygi,Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian,Sebastian Haller,Mohammad Hamiduzzaman,Nasrin Hanifi,Jan Hansel,Md Hasnain,Johannes Haubold,Nguyen Hoan,Hong-Han Huynh,Kenneth Iregbu,Md. Islam,Abdollah Jafarzadeh,Ammar Jairoun,Mahsa Jalili,Nabi Jomehzadeh,Charity Joshua,Md Kabir,Zul Kamal,Kehinde Kanmodi,Rami Kantar,Arman Behnagh,Navjot Kaur,Harkiran Kaur,Faham Khamesipour,Md Khan,Mahammed suheb,Vishnu Khanal,Khaled Khatab,Mahalaqua Khatib,Grace Kim,Kwanghyun Kim,Aiggan Kitila,Somayeh Komaki,Kewal Krishan,Ralf Krumkamp,Md Kuddus,Maria Kurniasari,Chandrakant Lahariya,Kaveh Latifinaibin,Nhi Le,Thao Le,Trang Le,Seung Lee,Alain Lepape,Temesgen Lerango,Ming‐Chieh Li,Amir Mahboobipour,Kashish Malhotra,Tauqeer Mallhi,Anand Manoharan,Bernardo Martínez-Guerra,Alexander Mathioudakis,Rita Mattiello,Jürgen May,Barney McManigal,Steven McPhail,Tesfahun Meto,Max Mendez-Lopez,Sultan Meo,Mohsen Merati,Tomislav Meštrović,Laurette Mhlanga,Le Minh,Awoke Misganaw,Vinaytosh Mishra,Arup Misra,Nouh Mohamed,Esmaeil Mohammadi,Mesud Mohammed,Mustapha Mohammed,Ali Mokdad,Lorenzo Monasta,Catrin Moore,Rohith Motappa,Vincent Mougin,Parsa Mousavi,Francesk Mulita,Atsedemariam Mulu,Pirouz Naghavi,Ganesh Naik,Firzan Nainu,Tapas Nair,Shumaila Nargus,Mohammad Negaresh,Hau Nguyen,Dang Nguyen,Văn Nguyễn,Τaxiarchis Νikolouzakis,Efaq Noman,Chisom Nri-Ezedi,Ismail Odetokun,Patrick Okwute,Matifan Olana,Titilope Olanipekun,Omotola Olasupo,Antonio Olivas‐Martínez,Michał Ordak,Edgar Ortíz‐Brizuela,Amel Ouyahia,Jagadish Padubidri,Anton Pak,Anamika Pandey,Ioannis Pantazopoulos,Pragyan Parija,Romil Parikh,Seoyeon Park,Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi,Ava Pashaei,Prince Peprah,Hoang Pham,Dimitri Poddighe,Andrew Pollard,Alfredo Ponce‐de‐León,Peralam Prakash,Elton Prates,Nguyen Quan,Pourya Raee,Fakher Rahim,Mosiur Rahman,Masoud Rahmati,Shakthi Ramasamy,Shubham Ranjan,Indu Rao,Ahmed Rashid,Sayaphet Rattanavong,Nakul Ravikumar,Murali Reddy,Elrashdy Redwan,Robert Reiner,Luis Reyes,Tamalee Roberts,Mônica Rodrigues,Víctor Rosenthal,Priyanka Roy,Tilleye Runghien,Umar Saeed,Amene Saghazadeh,Narjes Sharif‐Askari,Fatemeh Sharif‐Askari,Soumya Sahoo,Monalisha Sahu,Joseph Sakshaug,Afeez Salami,Mohamed Saleh,Hossein Omran,Malik Sallam,Sara Samadzadeh,Yoseph Samodra,Rama Sanjeev,Made Sarasmita,Aswini Saravanan,Benn Sartorius,Jennifer Saulam,Austin Schumacher,Seyed Seyedi,Mahan Shafie,Samiah Shahid,Sunder Sham,Muhammad Shamim,Mohammad Shamshirgaran,Rajesh Shastry,Samendra Sherchan,Desalegn Shiferaw,Aminu Shittu,Emmanuel Siddig,Robert Sinto,Aayushi Sood,Reed Sorensen,Andy Stergachis,Temenuga Stoeva,Chandan Swain,Łukasz Szarpak,Jacques Tamuzi,Mohamad‐Hani Temsah,Melkamu Tessema,Pugazhenthan Thangaraju,Nghia Tran,Ngoc-Ha Tran,Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu,Sree Yella,Aniefiok Udoakang,Inam Haq,Tungki Umar,Abdurezak Umer,Seyed Vahabi,Asokan Vaithinathan,Jef Eynde,Judd Walson,Muhammad Waqas,Yuhan Xing,Mukesh Yadav,Galal Yahya,Dong Yon,Abed Bialvaei,Fathiah Zakham,Abyalew Zeleke,Chunxia Zhai,Zhaofeng Zhang,Haijun Zhang,Magdalena Zielińska,Peng Zheng,Aleksandr Aravkin,Theo Vos,Simon Hay,Jonathan Mosser,Stephen Lim,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher Murray,Hmwe Kyu,Salah AbuRuz,Seyed Aghamiri