Abstract ID 100904 Poster Board 531 Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is a Class IIb histone deacetylase that plays an important role in cell cycle progression, cytoskeletal dynamics, and transcriptional regulation. Earlier studies from our group and others have shown that HDAC6 inhibitors alleviate sensory signs of chemotherapy-induced and nerve-injury-induced peripheral neuropathy. Furthermore, our recent data show that one possible mechanism of action of HDAC6 alleviating sensory signs of neuropathy is through the diminished recruitment of immune cells in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). In this study, we used multiple pain models, including the spared nerve injury (SNI) model, paclitaxel chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy model (CIPN), Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) model, and the paw incision model to demonstrate that inhibition of enzymatic activity of HDAC6 in the peripheral nervous system prevents the development of mechanical allodynia. We used the SNI and paw-incision model to evaluate the actions of a peripherally acting HDAC6 inhibitor, ACY1215, in sensory hypersensitivity behaviors. Using the von Frey assay, we demonstrate that treatment with ACY1215 (30mg/kg) leads to recovery from mechanical allodynia developed after SNI injury in male mice without affecting locomotor activity. We performed whole tissue RNA Sequencing analysis to identify differentially expressed genes in the mouse DRG following three weeks of treatment with ACY1215 or vehicle. With over 800 differentially expressed genes (log2FC 3 |0.32| and p-nominal < 0.05) between ACY1215 and vehicle in the SNI condition, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) predicted most of the top canonical pathways affected were associated with inflammatory signaling, including Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Signaling Pathway and Macrophage Alternative Activation Signaling Pathway. Additionally, we also utilized adult male HDAC6flfl mice to conditionally downregulate HDAC6 in the DRG by injecting the sciatic nerve with AAV8-Cre-EGFP or AAV8-EGFP vectors, across multiple pain models including the paclitaxel CIPN model, SNI model, and CFA model. We demonstrated that across all three models, the downregulation of HDAC6 resulted in recovery from mechanical sensitivity using the von Frey assay. We next used qPCR analysis to gain more information on the macrophage and neutrophil infiltrating cell populations in the DRG of mice exposed to different pain models, and found that Ccr5, Cd209f, Cx3cr1, Mpo, S100a9, and Ccl5 decreased across several pain models after reduced HDAC6 enzymatic activity or expression. Our findings highlight a promising therapeutic role of HDAC6 inhibitors for the alleviation of sensory hypersensitivity behaviors associated with peripheral nerve injury, as well as a novel DRG mechanism underlying these effects. Future work will continue exploring HDAC6 action in the DRG and will assess the role of circulating cytokines in models of chronic pain.