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Age and task modulate olfactory sensitivity in the Florida carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus.Insects. 2023; 14: 724https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14090724Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar Here, we investigated how odor coding in the antennal lobe (AL) changes with age in the context of alarm pheromone communication in the clonal raider ant (Ooceraea biroi).17Lopes L.E. Frank E.T. Kárpáti Z. Schmitt T. Kronauer D.J.C. The alarm pheromone and alarm response of the clonal raider ant.J. Chem. Ecol. 2023; 49: 1-10https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-023-01407-4Crossref PubMed Scopus (1) Google Scholar Similar to other social insects,11Robinson G.E. Modulation of alarm pheromone perception in the honey bee: evidence for division of labor based on hormonally regulated response thresholds.J. Comp. Physiol. 1987; 160: 613-619https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00611934Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar,12Pokorny T. Sieber L.-M. Hofferberth J.E. Bernadou A. Ruther J. Age-dependent release of and response to alarm pheromone in a ponerine ant.J. Exp. Biol. 2020; 223218040https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.218040Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar,16Norman V.C. Butterfield T. Drijfhout F. Tasman K. Hughes W.O.H. Alarm pheromone composition and behavioral activity in fungus-growing ants.J. Chem. Ecol. 2017; 43: 225-235https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-017-0821-4Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar older ants responded more rapidly to alarm pheromones, the chemical signals for danger. Using whole-AL calcium imaging,18Hart T. Frank D.D. Lopes L.E. Olivos-Cisneros L. Lacy K.D. Trible W. Ritger A. Valdés-Rodríguez S. Kronauer D.J.C. Sparse and stereotyped encoding implicates a core glomerulus for ant alarm behavior.Cell. 2023; 186: 3079-3094.e17https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.025Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar we then mapped odor representations for five general odorants and two alarm pheromones in young and old ants. Alarm pheromones were represented sparsely at all ages. However, alarm pheromone responses within individual glomeruli changed with age, either increasing or decreasing. Only two glomeruli became sensitized to alarm pheromones with age, while at the same time becoming desensitized to general odorants. Our results suggest that the heightened response to alarm pheromones in older ants occurs via increased sensitivity in these two core glomeruli, illustrating the importance of sensory modulation in social insect division of labor and age-associated behavioral plasticity.