EcologyVolume 81, Issue 7 p. 1925-1936 Article PLASTIC PHENOTYPIC RESPONSE TO LIGHT OF 16 CONGENERIC SHRUBS FROM A PANAMANIAN RAINFOREST Fernando Valladares, Fernando Valladares Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales, C.S.I.C. Serrano 115 departado, 28006 Madrid, Spain E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorS. Joseph Wright, S. Joseph Wright Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of PanamaSearch for more papers by this authorEloisa Lasso, Eloisa Lasso Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama Present address: Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360.Search for more papers by this authorKaoru Kitajima, Kaoru Kitajima Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama Present address: Department of Botany, University of Florida, 220 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA.Search for more papers by this authorRobert W. Pearcy, Robert W. Pearcy Section of Evolution and Ecology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USASearch for more papers by this author Fernando Valladares, Fernando Valladares Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales, C.S.I.C. Serrano 115 departado, 28006 Madrid, Spain E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorS. Joseph Wright, S. Joseph Wright Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of PanamaSearch for more papers by this authorEloisa Lasso, Eloisa Lasso Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama Present address: Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3360.Search for more papers by this authorKaoru Kitajima, Kaoru Kitajima Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama Present address: Department of Botany, University of Florida, 220 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA.Search for more papers by this authorRobert W. Pearcy, Robert W. Pearcy Section of Evolution and Ecology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 July 2000 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1925:PPRTLO]2.0.CO;2Citations: 490 Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract The comparative phenotypic plasticity of 16 species of tropical rainforest shrubs (genus Psychotria, Rubiaceae) was investigated by growing plants in three light environments on Barro Colorado Island (BCI, Panama). The three light environments gave daily photon flux densities (PPFD) similar to the natural light gradient from shaded forest understory to small and large canopy gaps. Six of the species are principally found in gaps or forest edge environments, whereas the other ten species are principally found in shaded understories. Interactions between light treatment and species resulted in unpredictable mean phenotypic expression across light treatments. Shoot relative growth rates (RGR) were similar for understory and gap species in the low light treatment. Gap species had significantly greater shoot RGR in the intermediate light treatment than in the high light treatment. Mean plasticity was significantly lower for morphological variables when compared to physiological variables, while variation in plasticity was significantly greater for structural variables. Significant differences between gap and understory species were found in the plasticity of six out of the seven variables. The mean phenotypic plasticity of the seven variables was significantly greater for gap than for understory species. The high plasticity of gap species was consistent with the hypothesis that specialization in a more favorable environment increases plasticity. The species exhibited a wide range of leaf longevities, from four to 29 months, with gap species having, on average, shorter leaf life-span than understory species. Mean phenotypic plasticity decreased with increasing leaf longevity. Selection for greater plasticity may be stronger in the gap species because gaps exhibit a relatively predictable decrease in PPFD for which plasticity could be adaptive. 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