Abstract MYC-driven medulloblastoma represents a highly aggressive subgroup with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. CRISPR-Cas9 screening across MB cell lines revealed cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) as a top dependency for MB growth. Loss of CDK8 significantly decreased both MYC expression and MB growth. Mechanistically, our RNA-Seq analysis demonstrated that CDK8 depletion suppressed ribosome biogenesis and mRNA translation. We found dual role of CDK8 in regulating protein synthesis. Firstly, CDK8-mediated phosphorylation of 4EBP1 was essential for initiating eIF4E-dependent translation and maintaining the typical function of medulloblastoma cells. Secondly, the inhibition of CDK8 led to a reduction in Pol II phosphorylation, resulting in the suppression of gene expression, particularly genes associated with ribosomal function. Targeting CDK8 effectively suppressed cancer stem and progenitor cells characterized by increased ribosome biogenesis activity. We revealed the synergistic effects of the combination inhibition of CDK8 and mTOR in MYC-driven MB cell lines and in xenograft models. Our findings suggest a promising therapeutic approach for MYC-driven MB by targeting CDK8 and mTOR to improve patient outcomes.