The superradiant scattering of a scalar field with frequency and angularmomentum (\omega,m) by a near-extreme Kerr black hole with mass and spin (M,J)was derived in the seventies by Starobinsky, Churilov, Press and Teukolsky. Inthis paper we show that for frequencies scaled to the superradiant bound thefull functional dependence on (\omega,m,M,J) of the scattering amplitudes isprecisely reproduced by a dual two-dimensional conformal field theory in whichthe black hole corresponds to a specific thermal state and the scalar field toa specific operator. This striking agreement corroborates a conjecturedKerr/CFT correspondence.