Abstract
Flt3 has emerged as a potential regulator of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Sixty percent of cells in the mouse marrow Lin−Sca1+c-kit+ HSC pool expressed flt3. Although single cell cloning showed comparable high proliferative, myeloid, B, and T cell potentials of Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3+ and Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3− cells, only Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3− cells supported sustained multilineage reconstitution. In striking contrast, Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3+ cells rapidly and efficiently reconstituted B and T lymphopoiesis, whereas myeloid reconstitution was exclusively short term. Unlike c-kit, activation of flt3 failed to support survival of HSC, whereas only flt3 mediated survival of Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3+ reconstituting cells. Phenotypic and functional analysis support that Lin−Sca1+c-kit+flt3+ cells are progenitors for the common lymphoid progenitor. Thus, upregulation of flt3 expression on Lin−Sca1+c-kit+ HSC cells is accompanied by loss of self-renewal capacity but sustained lymphoid-restricted reconstitution potential.