Abstract Immunoglobulin heavy chain locus ( Igh ) V H , D, and J H gene segments are developmentally assembled into V(D)J exons. RAG endonuclease initiates V(D)J recombination by binding a J H -recombination signal sequence (RSS) within a chromatin-based recombination center (RC) and then, in an orientation-dependent process, scans upstream D-containing chromatin presented by cohesin-mediated loop extrusion for convergent D-RSSs to initiate DJ H -RC formation 1,2 . In primary pro-B cells, 100s of upstream V H -associated RSSs, embedded in convergent orientation to the DJ H -RC-RSS, gain proximity to the DJ H -RC for V H -to-DJ H joining via a mechanistically-undefined V H -locus contraction process 3-7 . Here, we report that a 2.4 mega-base V H locus inversion in primary pro-B cells nearly abrogates rearrangements of normally convergent V H -RSSs and cryptic RSSs, even though locus contraction per se is maintained. Moreover, this inversion activated rearrangement of both cryptic V H -locus RSSs normally in the opposite orientation and, unexpectedly, of normally-oriented cryptic RSSs within multiple, sequential upstream convergent-CBE domains. Primary pro-B cells had significantly reduced transcription of Wapl 8 , a cohesin-unloading factor, versus levels in v-Abl pro-B lines that lack marked locus contraction or distal V H rearrangements 2,9-11 . Correspondingly, Wapl depletion in v-Abl lines activated V H -locus contraction and orientation-specific RAG-scanning across the V H -locus. Our findings indicate that locus contraction and physiological V H -to-DJ H joining both are regulated via circumvention of CBE scanning impediments.