Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are glutamate transporters that belong to the solute carrier 1A (SLC1A) family. They couple glutamate transport to the co-transport of three sodium (Na + ) ions and one proton (H + ) and the counter-transport of one potassium (K + ) ion. In addition to this coupled transport, binding of substrate and Na + ions to EAATs activates a thermodynamically uncoupled chloride (Cl − ) conductance. Structures of SLC1A family members have revealed that these transporters use a twisting elevator mechanism of transport, where a mobile transport domain carries substrate and coupled ions across the membrane, while a static scaffold domain anchors the transporter in the membrane. We have recently demonstrated that the uncoupled Cl − conductance is activated by the formation of an aqueous pore at the domain interface during the transport cycle in archaeal Glt Ph . However, a pathway for the uncoupled Cl − conductance has not been reported for the EAATs and it is unclear if such a pathway is conserved. Here, we employ all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations combined with enhanced sampling, free-energy calculations, and experimental mutagenesis to approximate large-scale conformational changes during the transport process and identified a Cl − conducting conformation in human EAAT1. We were able to extensively sample the large-scale structural transitions, allowing us to capture an intermediate conformation formed during the transport cycle with a continuous aqueous pore at the domain interface. The free-energy calculations performed for the conduction of Cl − and Na + ions through the captured conformation, highlight the presence of two hydrophobic gates which control the selective movement of Cl − through the aqueous pathway. Overall, our findings provide insights into the mechanism by which a human glutamate transporter can support the dual functions of active transport and passive Cl − permeation and confirming the commonality of this mechanism in different members of the SLC1A family.