HippocampusVolume 15, Issue 5 p. 579-586 Research Article Sparse, environmentally selective expression of Arc RNA in the upper blade of the rodent fascia dentata by brief spatial experience M.K. Chawla, M.K. Chawla Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorJ.F. Guzowski, J.F. Guzowski Department of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New MexicoSearch for more papers by this authorV. Ramirez-Amaya, V. Ramirez-Amaya Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorP. Lipa, P. Lipa Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorK.L. Hoffman, K.L. Hoffman Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorL.K. Marriott, L.K. Marriott Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorP.F. Worley, P.F. Worley Departments of Neuroscience and Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorB.L. McNaughton, B.L. McNaughton Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorC.A. Barnes, Corresponding Author C.A. Barnes carol@nsma.arizona.edu Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaLife Sciences North Bldg., Rm. 384, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724Search for more papers by this author M.K. Chawla, M.K. Chawla Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorJ.F. Guzowski, J.F. Guzowski Department of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New MexicoSearch for more papers by this authorV. Ramirez-Amaya, V. Ramirez-Amaya Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorP. Lipa, P. Lipa Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorK.L. Hoffman, K.L. Hoffman Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorL.K. Marriott, L.K. Marriott Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorP.F. Worley, P.F. Worley Departments of Neuroscience and Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorB.L. McNaughton, B.L. McNaughton Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaSearch for more papers by this authorC.A. Barnes, Corresponding Author C.A. Barnes carol@nsma.arizona.edu Arizona Research Laboratories Division of Neural Systems, Memory & Aging, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Department of Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, ArizonaLife Sciences North Bldg., Rm. 384, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724Search for more papers by this author First published: 26 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.20091Citations: 245AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract After a spatial behavioral experience, hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells express the activity-regulated, immediate early gene Arc in an environment-specific manner, and in similar proportions (˜40%) to cells exhibiting electrophysiologically recorded place fields under similar conditions. Theoretical accounts of the function of the fascia dentata suggest that it plays a role in pattern separation during encoding. The hypothesis that the dentate gyrus (DG) uses a sparse, and thus more orthogonal, coding scheme has been supported by the observation that, while granule cells do exhibit place fields, most are silent in a given environment. To quantify the degree of sparsity of DG coding and its corresponding ability to generate distinct environmental representations, behaviorally induced Arc expression was assessed using in situ hybridization coupled with confocal microscopy. The proportion of Arc+ cells in the “upper blade” of the fascia dentata (i.e., the portion that abuts CA1) increased in an environment-specific fashion, approximately 4-fold above cage-control activity, after behavioral exploration. Surprisingly, cells in the lower blade of the fascia dentata, which are capable of expressing Arc following electrical stimulation, exhibited virtually no behaviorally-induced Arc expression. This difference was confirmed using “line scan” analyses, which also revealed no patterns or gradients of activity along the upper blade of the DG. The expression of Arc in the upper blade was quantitatively similar after exploring familiar or novel environments. When animals explored two different environments, separated by 20 min, a new group of cells responded to the second environment, whereas two separated experiences in the same environment did not activate a new set of granular cells. Thus, granule cells generate distinct codes for different environments. These findings suggest differential contribution of upper and lower blade neurons to plastic networks and confirm the hypothesis that the DG uses sparse coding that may facilitate orthogonalization of information. © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Citing Literature Volume15, Issue52005Pages 579-586 RelatedInformation