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JS
Jos Smits
Author with expertise in Epigenetic Modifications and Their Functional Implications
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Open Access Advocate
Key Stats
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Publications:
2
(50% Open Access)
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h-index:
8
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i10-index:
7
Reputation
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< 1%
Chemistry
< 1%
Economics
< 1%
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Overview
Publications
2
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Mutant p63 affects epidermal cell identity through rewiring the enhancer landscape
Jing Qu
et al.
Aug 9, 2018
Transcription factor p63 is a key regulator of epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. In humans mutations in p63 cause several developmental disorders with defects of ectoderm-derived structures including the epidermis. The underlying molecular mechanisms of these mutations however remain unclear. Here we characterized the transcriptome and epigenome from EEC syndrome patients carrying mutations in the p63 DNA-binding domain. The transcriptome of p63 mutant keratinocytes deviated from the normal epidermal cell identity. Epigenomic analyses showed that the deregulated gene expression in p63 mutant keratinocytes resulted from an altered enhancer landscape contributed by loss of p63-bound active enhancers and by unexpected gain of enhancers. The gained enhancers in mutant keratinocytes were frequently bound by deregulated transcription factors such as RUNX1. Reversing RUNX1 overexpression partially rescued deregulated gene expression as well as the enhancer distribution. Our findings support the pivotal role of p63 in controlling the enhancer landscape of epidermal keratinocytes and identify a novel mechanism whereby p63 DNA-binding mutations associated with EEC syndrome rewire the enhancer landscape and affect epidermal cell identity.
Genetics
Oncology
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Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy Quantifies Skin Barrier Function in Organotypic In Vitro Epidermis Models
Noa Brink
et al.
Mar 19, 2024
3 D human epidermal equivalents (HEEs) are a state-of-the-art organotypic culture model in pre-clinical investigative dermatology and regulatory toxicology. Here, we investigated the utility of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for non-invasive measurement of HEE epidermal barrier function. Our setup comprised a custom-made lid fit with 12 electrode pairs aligned on the standard 24-transwell cell culture system. Serial EIS measurements for seven consecutive days did not impact epidermal morphology and readouts showed comparable trends to HEEs measured only once. We determined two frequency ranges in the resulting impedance spectra: a lower frequency range termed EIS
Genetics
Biochemistry
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