Abstract Many of the regulatory features governing erythrocyte specification, maturation, and associated disorders remain enigmatic. To identify new regulators of erythropoiesis, we performed a functional genomic screen for genes affecting expression of the erythroid marker CD235a/GYPA. Among validating hits were genes coding for the N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) mRNA methyltransferase (MTase) complex, including, METTL14 , METTL3 , and WTAP . We found that m 6 A MTase activity promotes erythroid gene expression programs and lineage specification through selective translation of >200 m 6 A marked mRNAs, including those coding for SETD methyltransferase, ribosome, and polyA RNA binding proteins. Remarkably, loss of m 6 A marks resulted in dramatic loss of H3K4me3 across key erythroid-specific KLF1 transcriptional targets (e.g., Heme biosynthesis genes). Further, each m 6 A MTase subunit and a subset of their mRNAs targets, including BRD7 , CXXC1 , PABPC1 , PABPC4 , STK40 , and TADA2B , were required for erythroid specification. Thus, m 6 A mRNA marks promote the translation of a network of genes required for human erythropoiesis.