Abstract In eukaryotes, N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) RNA modification plays crucial roles in governing the fate of RNA molecules and has been linked to various developmental processes. However, the phyletic distribution and functions of genetic factors responsible for m 6 A modification remain largely unexplored in fungi. To get insights into evolution of m 6 A machineries, we reconstructed global phylogenies of potential m 6 A writers, readers, and erasers in fungi. Substantial copy number variations were observed, ranging from up to five m 6 A writers in early-diverging fungi to a single copy in the subphylum Pezizomycotina, which primarily comprises filamentous fungi. To characterize m 6 A factors in a phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum , we generated knockout mutants lacking potential m 6 A factors including the sole m 6 A writer MTA1 . However, the resulting knockouts did not exhibit any noticeable phenotypic changes during vegetative and sexual growth stages. As obtaining a homozygous knockout lacking MTA1 was likely hindered by its essential role, we generated MTA1 -overexpressing strains ( MTA1 -OE). The MTA1 -OE5 strain showed delayed conidial germination and reduced hyphal branching, suggesting its involvement during vegetative growth. Consistent with these findings, the expression levels of MTA1 and a potential m 6 A reader YTH1 were dramatically induced in germinating conidia, followed by the expression of potential m 6 A erasers at later vegetative stages. Several genes including transcription factors, transporters and various enzymes were found to be significantly up- and down-regulated in the MTA1 -OE5 strain. Overall, our study highlights the functional importance of the m 6 A methylation during conidial germination in F. graminearum and provides a foundation for future investigations into m 6 A modification sites in filamentous fungi. Importance N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) RNA methylation is a reversible posttranscriptional modification that regulates RNA function and plays a crucial role in diverse developmental processes. This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding phyletic distribution and functions of m 6 A factors in fungi. The identification of copy number variations among fungal groups enriches our knowledge regarding the evolution of m 6 A machinery in fungi. Functional characterization of m 6 A factors in a phytopathogenic filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum provides insights into the essential role of the m 6 A writer MTA1 in conidial germination and hyphal branching. The observed effects of overexpressing MTA1 on fungal growth and gene expression patterns of m 6 A factors throughout the life cycle of F. graminearum further underscore the importance of m 6 A modification in conidial germination. Overall, this study significantly advances our understanding of m 6 A modification in fungi, paving the way for future research into its roles in filamentous growth and potential applications in disease control.