Measurements of the
pT-dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb–Pb collisions at
sNN=5.02TeV using azimuthal correlations with the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. A four-particle correlation approach [ALICE Collaboration, ] is used to quantify the effects of flow angle and magnitude fluctuations separately. This paper extends previous studies to additional centrality intervals and provides measurements of the
pT-dependent flow vector fluctuations at
sNN=5.02TeV with two-particle correlations. Significant
pT-dependent fluctuations of the
V⃗2 flow vector in Pb–Pb collisions are found across different centrality ranges, with the largest fluctuations of up to
∼15% being present in the 5% most central collisions. In parallel, no evidence of significant
pT-dependent fluctuations of
V⃗3 or
V⃗4 is found. Additionally, evidence of flow angle and magnitude fluctuations is observed with more than
5σ significance in central collisions. These observations in
Pb–Pb collisions indicate where the classical picture of hydrodynamic modeling with a common symmetry plane breaks down. This has implications for hard probes at high
pT, which might be biased by
pT-dependent flow angle fluctuations of at least 23% in central collisions. Given the presented results, existing theoretical models should be reexamined to improve our understanding of initial conditions, quark–gluon plasma properties, and the dynamic evolution of the created system. ©2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration 2024 CERN