Research Article| January 01, 2012 First active hydrothermal vents on an ultraslow-spreading center: Southwest Indian Ridge Chunhui Tao; Chunhui Tao * 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China *E-mails: taochunhuimail@163.com; jlin@whoi.edu. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Jian Lin; Jian Lin * 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA *E-mails: taochunhuimail@163.com; jlin@whoi.edu. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Shiqin Guo; Shiqin Guo 3China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association, Beijing 100860, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Yongshun John Chen; Yongshun John Chen 4Department of Geophysics, School of Earth & Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Guanghai Wu; Guanghai Wu 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Xiqiu Han; Xiqiu Han 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Christopher R. German; Christopher R. German 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Dana R. Yoerger; Dana R. Yoerger 5Department of Applied Physics and Ocean Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Ning Zhou; Ning Zhou 3China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association, Beijing 100860, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Huaiming Li; Huaiming Li 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Xin Su; Xin Su 6China University of Geosciences, School of Ocean Sciences, Beijing 100083, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Jian Zhu; Jian Zhu 4Department of Geophysics, School of Earth & Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar and the DY115-19 (Legs 1–2) and DY115-20 (Legs 4–7) Science Parties and the DY115-19 (Legs 1–2) and DY115-20 (Legs 4–7) Science Parties Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Chunhui Tao * 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Jian Lin * 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Shiqin Guo 3China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association, Beijing 100860, China Yongshun John Chen 4Department of Geophysics, School of Earth & Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Guanghai Wu 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Xiqiu Han 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Christopher R. German 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Dana R. Yoerger 5Department of Applied Physics and Ocean Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA Ning Zhou 3China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association, Beijing 100860, China Huaiming Li 1Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China Xin Su 6China University of Geosciences, School of Ocean Sciences, Beijing 100083, China Jian Zhu 4Department of Geophysics, School of Earth & Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and the DY115-19 (Legs 1–2) and DY115-20 (Legs 4–7) Science Parties *E-mails: taochunhuimail@163.com; jlin@whoi.edu. Publisher: Geological Society of America Received: 21 Apr 2011 Revision Received: 28 Jul 2011 Accepted: 18 Aug 2011 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Online ISSN: 1943-2682 Print ISSN: 0091-7613 © 2012 Geological Society of America Geology (2012) 40 (1): 47–50. https://doi.org/10.1130/G32389.1 Article history Received: 21 Apr 2011 Revision Received: 28 Jul 2011 Accepted: 18 Aug 2011 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Chunhui Tao, Jian Lin, Shiqin Guo, Yongshun John Chen, Guanghai Wu, Xiqiu Han, Christopher R. German, Dana R. Yoerger, Ning Zhou, Huaiming Li, Xin Su, Jian Zhu, and the DY115-19 (Legs 1–2) and DY115-20 (Legs 4–7) Science Parties; First active hydrothermal vents on an ultraslow-spreading center: Southwest Indian Ridge. Geology 2012;; 40 (1): 47–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32389.1 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGeology Search Advanced Search Abstract The ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge is a major tectonic province, representing one of the important end-member mid-ocean-ridge types for its very slow and oblique spreading, and providing the only known route for migration of chemosynthetic deep-sea vent fauna between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. We report the investigation of the first active high-temperature hydrothermal field found on any ultraslow mid-ocean ridge worldwide. Located on Southwest Indian Ridge at 37°47′S, 49°39′E, it consists of three zones extending ∼1000 m laterally, and it is one of four recently discovered active and inactive vent sites within a 250-km-long magmatically robust section. Our results provide the first direct evidence for potentially widespread distribution of hydrothermal activity along ultraslow-spreading ridges—at least along magmatically robust segments. This implies that the segment sections with excess heat from enhanced magmatism and suitable crustal permeability along slow and ultraslow ridges might be the most promising areas for searching for hydrothermal activities. It is surprising that the special vent fauna appear to indicate some complex affinity to those on the Central Indian Ridge, southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and the southwest Pacific Ocean. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.