Abstract Protein-based biomaterials offer several advantages over synthetic materials, owing to their unique stimuli-responsive properties, biocompatibility and modular nature. We have successfully developed protein block polymers that consist of elastin like polypeptide (E) and the coiled-coil domain of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (C). Here, we demonstrate that E 5 C, a construct consisting of five repeats of E and a single domain of C, is capable of forming a porous networked gel at physiological temperature, making it an excellent candidate for injectable biomaterials. Combination of E 5 C with Atsttrin, a chondroprotective engineered derivative of anti-inflammatory growth factor progranulin (PGRN), provides a unique biochemical and biomechanical environment to protect against post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) onset and progression. E 5 C gel was demonstrated to provide prolonged release of Atsttrin and inhibit chondrocyte catabolism while facilitating anabolic signaling in vitro . We also provide in vivo evidence that prophylactic and therapeutic application of Atsttrin-loaded E 5 C hydrogels protected against PTOA onset and progression in a rabbit anterior cruciate ligament transection model. Collectively, we have developed a unique protein-based gel capable of minimally invasive, sustained delivery of prospective therapeutics, particularly the PGRN-derivative Atsttrin, for prevention of OA onset and progression.