Copper is an essential micronutrient and yet is highly toxic to cells at elevated concentrations. P 1B ‐ATPase proteins are critical for this regulation, providing active extrusion across cellular membranes. One unique molecular adaptation of P 1B ‐ATPases compared to other P‐type ATPases is the presence of metal‐binding domains (MBDs) at the cytosolic termini, which however are poorly characterized with an elusive mechanistic role. Here we present the MBD architecture in metal‐free and metal‐bound forms of the archetype Cu + ‐specific P 1B ‐ATPase LpCopA, determined using NMR. The MBD is composed of a flexible tail and a structured core with a metal ion binding site defined by three sulfur atoms, one of which is pertinent to the so‐called CXXC motif. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the MBD rather than being involved in ion delivery likely serves a regulatory role, which is dependent on the classical P‐type ATPase E1‐E2 transport mechanism. Specifically, the flexible tail appears responsible for autoinhibition while the metal‐binding core is used for copper sensing. This model is validated by a conformation‐sensitive and MBD‐targeting nanobody that can structurally and functionally replace the flexible tail. We propose that autoinhibition of Cu + ‐ATPases occurs at low copper conditions via MBD‐mediated interference with the soluble domains of the ATPase core and that metal transport is enabled when copper levels rise, through metal‐induced dissociation of the MBD. This allows P 1B ‐ATPase ‘vacuum cleaners’ to tune their own activity, balancing the levels of critical micronutrients in the cells.