Research Article1 March 1993free access Visualization of focal sites of transcription within human nuclei. D.A. Jackson D.A. Jackson Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author A.B. Hassan A.B. Hassan Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author R.J. Errington R.J. Errington Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author P.R. Cook P.R. Cook Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author D.A. Jackson D.A. Jackson Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author A.B. Hassan A.B. Hassan Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author R.J. Errington R.J. Errington Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author P.R. Cook P.R. Cook Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. Search for more papers by this author Author Information D.A. Jackson1, A.B. Hassan1, R.J. Errington1 and P.R. Cook1 1Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK. The EMBO Journal (1993)12:1059-1065https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05747.x PDFDownload PDF of article text and main figures. ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyWechatReddit Figures & Info HeLa cells were encapsulated in agarose microbeads, permeabilized and incubated with Br-UTP in a ‘physiological’ buffer; then sites of RNA synthesis were immunolabelled using an antibody that reacts with Br-RNA. After extending nascent RNA chains by < 400 nucleotides in vitro, approximately 300–500 focal synthetic sites can be seen in each nucleus by fluorescence microscopy. Most foci also contain a component of the splicing apparatus detected by an anti-Sm antibody. alpha-amanitin, an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II, prevents incorporation into these foci; then, using a slightly higher salt concentration, approximately 25 nucleolar foci became clearly visible. Both nucleolar and extra-nucleolar foci remain after nucleolytic removal of approximately 90% chromatin. An underlying structure probably organizes groups of transcription units into ‘factories’ where transcripts are both synthesized and processed. Previous ArticleNext Article Volume 12Issue 31 March 1993In this issue RelatedDetailsLoading ...