Research Article| June 01, 2006 Widespread Archean basement beneath the Yangtze craton Jianping Zheng; Jianping Zheng 1State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China, and GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar W.L. Griffin; W.L. Griffin 2GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia, and CSIRO Exploration and Mining, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Suzanne Y. O'Reilly; Suzanne Y. O'Reilly 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Ming Zhang; Ming Zhang 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Norman Pearson; Norman Pearson 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Yuanming Pan Yuanming Pan 4Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Jianping Zheng 1State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China, and GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia W.L. Griffin 2GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia, and CSIRO Exploration and Mining, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia Suzanne Y. O'Reilly 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Ming Zhang 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Norman Pearson 3GEMOC ARC National Key Centre, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia Yuanming Pan 4Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada Publisher: Geological Society of America Received: 07 Oct 2005 Revision Received: 23 Dec 2005 Accepted: 28 Dec 2005 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Online ISSN: 1943-2682 Print ISSN: 0091-7613 The Geological Society of America, Inc. Geology (2006) 34 (6): 417–420. https://doi.org/10.1130/G22282.1 Article history Received: 07 Oct 2005 Revision Received: 23 Dec 2005 Accepted: 28 Dec 2005 First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Jianping Zheng, W.L. Griffin, Suzanne Y. O'Reilly, Ming Zhang, Norman Pearson, Yuanming Pan; Widespread Archean basement beneath the Yangtze craton. Geology 2006;; 34 (6): 417–420. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G22282.1 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGeology Search Advanced Search Abstract The age distribution of the crust is a fundamental parameter in modeling continental evolution and the rate of crustal accretion through Earth's history, but this is usually estimated from surface exposures. The exposed Yangtze craton in eastern China consists mainly of Proterozoic rocks with rare Archean outcrops. However, the U-Pb ages and Hf isotope systematics of xenocrystic zircons brought to the surface in lamproite diatremes from three Proterozoic outcrop areas of the craton suggest the widespread presence of unexposed Archean basement, with zircon age populations of 2900–2800 Ma and 2600– 2500 Ma and Hf model ages of 2.6 to ca. 3.5 Ga or older. The zircons also record thermal events reworked on the craton ca. 2020 Ma (remelting of older crust) and 1000–850 Ma (addition of juvenile mantle material). The observation of deep crust significantly older than the upper crust will require revision of models for the rates of crustal generation through time. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.