In recent years, the inoculation of different probiotic cultures along with suitable prebiotics into various fermented dairy products has significantly increased in popularity within the food industry.Consumers, who value the distinct tastes and characteristics of regional flavors, have been the driving force behind this trend.The growing interest stems from a shared desire to improve human nutrition, promote better health, and enhance the sensory experience of food products.Probiotic microorganisms present in cheese confer numerous benefits, including protection against harmful gut pathogens, alleviation of specific types of diarrhea, and reduction of high-risk infant discomfort, while prebiotics act as essential nourishment for probiotics, facilitating their growth and activity in the gastrointestinal tract.The synergistic effects of prebiotics and probiotics are pivotal in modulating gut microbiota composition, enhancing immune function, improving nutrient absorption, and mitigating gastrointestinal disorders, underscoring their combined role in promoting gut health and overall well-being.Understanding and harnessing this symbiotic relationship are crucial for developing innovative dairy products that cater to consumer preferences and provide tangible health benefits.This review focuses on the selection, addition, and functionality aspects of various probiotic microorganisms and their suitable prebiotics in cheese, which contribute to creating a wholesome and functional dairy product.