We classify possible supersymmetry-preserving relevant, marginal, andirrelevant deformations of unitary superconformal theories in $d \geq 3$dimensions. Our method only relies on symmetries and unitarity. Hence, theresults are model independent and do not require a Lagrangian description. Twounifying themes emerge: first, many theories admit deformations that reside inmultiplets together with conserved currents. Such deformations can lead tomodifications of the supersymmetry algebra by central and non-central charges.Second, many theories with a sufficient amount of supersymmetry do not admitrelevant or marginal deformations, and some admit neither. The classificationis complicated by the fact that short superconformal multiplets display a richvariety of sporadic phenomena, including supersymmetric deformations thatreside in the middle of a multiplet. We illustrate our results with examples indiverse dimensions. In particular, we explain how the classification ofirrelevant supersymmetric deformations can be used to derive known and newconstraints on moduli-space effective actions.