In this review we discuss the present status of strange nuclear physics, withspecial attention to the weak decay of Lambda hypernuclei. The models proposedfor the evaluation of the Lambda decay widths are summarized and their resultsare compared with the data. Despite the recent intensive investigations, themain open problem remains a sound theoretical interpretation of the largeexperimental values of the ratio G_n/G_p. Although recent works offer a stepforward in the solution of the puzzle, further efforts must be invested inorder to understand the detailed dynamics of the non-mesonic decay. Even if, bymeans of single nucleon spectra measurements, the error bars on G_n/G_p havebeen considerably reduced very recently at KEK, a clean extraction of G_n/G_pis needed. What is missing at present, but planned for the next future, aremeasurements of 1) nucleon energy spectra in double coincidence and 2) nucleonangular correlations: such observations allow to disentangle the nucleonsproduced in one- and two-body induced decays and lead to a direct determinationof G_n/G_p. For the asymmetric non-mesonic decay of polarized hypernuclei thesituation is even more puzzling. Indeed, strong inconsistencies appear alreadyamong data. A recent experiment obtained a positive intrinsic Lambda asymmetryparameter, a_{Lambda}, for 5_{Lambda}He. This is in complete disagreement witha previous measurement, which obtained a large and negative a_{Lambda} forp-shell hypernuclei, and with theory, which predicts a negative valuemoderately dependent on nuclear structure effects. Also in this case, improvedexperiments establishing with certainty the sign and magnitude of a_{Lambda}for s- and p-shell hypernuclei will provide a guidance for a deeperunderstanding of hypernuclear dynamics and decay mechanisms.