Abstract BACKGROUND Recent studies have shown that the wettability of protein‐based emulsifiers is critical for emulsion stability. However, few studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of varying epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) concentrations on the wettability of protein‐based emulsifiers. Additionally, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of soy protein–EGCG covalent complex nanoparticles with improved wettability as emulsifiers for stabilizing high‐oil‐phase (≥ 30%) curcumin emulsions. RESULTS Soy protein isolate (SPI)–EGCG complex nanoparticles (SPIE n ) with improved wettability were fabricated to stabilize high‐oil‐phase curcumin emulsions. The results showed that EGCG forms covalent bonds with SPI, which changes its secondary structure, enhances its surface charge, and improves its wettability. Moreover, SPIE n with 2.0 g L −1 EGCG (SPIE n‐2.0 ) exhibited a better three‐phase contact angle (56.8 ± 0.3 o ) and zeta potential (−27 mV) than SPI. SPIE n‐2.0 also facilitated the development of curcumin emulsion gels at an oil volume fraction of 0.5. Specifically, the enhanced network between droplets as a result of the packing effects and SPIE n‐2.0 with inherent antioxidant function was more effective at inhibiting curcumin degradation during long‐term storage and ultraviolet light exposure. CONCLUSION The results of the present study indicate that SPIE n with 2.0 g L −1 EGCG (SPIE n‐2.0 ) comprises the optimum conditions for fabricating emulsifiers with improved wettability. Additionally, SPIE n‐0.2 can improve the physicochemical stability of high‐oil‐phase curcumin emulsions, suggesting a novel strategy to design and fabricate high‐oil‐phase emulsion for encapsulating bioactive compounds. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.