Simulating the signal transmission process in neurons is crucial in computational neuroscience. However, much of the existing researches simplifies signal transmission in a single neuron to a basic mathematical process. In this article, we introduce an all-optical silicon artificial neuron incorporating an aperiodic gold monotile structure. This structure enables the simulation of uniform signal transmission within the axon. Furthermore, we propose a III-V quantum wells protocol to achieve the amplification function of nodes of Ranvier in neurons.