Digital transformation offers numerous advantages to enterprises, including enhanced operational efficiency, optimized financial risk management, and improved data-driven decision-making. However, it also introduces new challenges such as cybersecurity threats and increased dependence on technology. This paper explores how enterprises can develop comprehensive risk management strategies, strengthen cybersecurity defenses, manage the risks associated with technological dependency, protect data privacy, and ensure compliance. By fully leveraging the opportunities presented by digital transformation, companies can achieve long-term stability and growth. This paper reviews the definition and background of digital transformation, examines its impact on operational risks, and proposes corresponding mitigation strategies, aiming to provide some reference for enterprises undergoing digital transformation.