The early secretion of mammals called bovine colostrum (BC), produced during the first few days after giving birth, is highly valued for its nutritional content and potential therapeutic uses. This review paper examines the nutritional makeup of BC and its promising role in treating various health conditions, including pediatric health, gastrointestinal problems, and neurological disorders, as well as improving athlete health. By analyzing existing research, this review highlights the intricate balance of proteins, growth factors, immune-modulating compounds, and bioactive molecules present in BC. These elements contribute to its multifaceted therapeutic potential for various medical issues. BC has anti-inflammatory and gut-healing properties that benefit gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and leaky gut syndrome. Additionally, BC can potentially improve immune function, muscle growth, and recovery mechanisms, making it a natural ergogenic aid for athletes. The review also examines the impact of BC on infant growth, development, and pediatric health, as well as emerging evidence supporting its potential to promote brain health and mitigate neural damage among infants with neuro disorders.
