Oncogene-driven NSCLC is usually treated with targeted therapies using tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to inhibit oncogene downstream signaling pathways, affecting tumor survival and proliferation. EGFR- and KRAS-mutant NSCLCs are the most represented subtypes, and they are treated in clinical practice with oncogene-targeting drugs in the first and second line, respectively. Unfortunately, the development of oncogene-independent resistant clones limits TKI efficacy. Here, we used non-oncogene addiction (NOA) as an innovative therapeutic strategy to target other essential proteins that support changes in tumor phenotype. Specifically, we tested, for the first time, a combination of inhibitors, namely ATR, involved in DNA damage response, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs), involved in energy metabolism.