International Journal of ClimatologyVolume 25, Issue 4 p. 505-520 Research ArticleFull Access The effect of the length of record on the standardized precipitation index calculation† Hong Wu, Corresponding Author Hong Wu [email protected] National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USANational Drought Migration Center University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorMichael J. Hayes, Michael J. Hayes National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorDonald A. Wilhite, Donald A. Wilhite National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorMark D. Svoboda, Mark D. Svoboda National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this author Hong Wu, Corresponding Author Hong Wu [email protected] National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USANational Drought Migration Center University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorMichael J. Hayes, Michael J. Hayes National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorDonald A. Wilhite, Donald A. Wilhite National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this authorMark D. Svoboda, Mark D. Svoboda National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0728, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 18 March 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1142Citations: 233 † University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division Contribution Number 14624. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The effect of the length of record on the standardized precipitation index (SPI) calculation was investigated by examining correlation coefficients, the index of agreement, and the consistency of dry/wet event categories between SPI values derived from different precipitation record lengths. The effect was also illustrated by comparing SPI values derived from different lengths of record in some severe drought and flood years, and by comparing drought intensities based on SPI values temporally and spatially. Furthermore, the reason for the SPI value discrepancy was explored by investigating the changes of the shape and scale parameters of the gamma distribution when different lengths of record were involved. The gamma distribution is a frequency distribution of climatological precipitation time series and is the basis of the SPI calculation used in this analysis. The results show that SPI values computed from different lengths of record are highly correlated and consistent when the gamma distributions of precipitation over the different time periods are similar. However, the SPI values are significantly discrepant when the distributions are different. It is recommended that the SPI user should be aware of the numerical difference of the SPI values if different lengths of record are used in interpreting and making decisions based on SPI values. Copyright © 2005 Royal Meteorological Society. REFERENCES Anctil F, Larouche W, Viau AA. 2002. Exploration of the standardized precipitation index with regional analysis. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 82(1): 115–125. Burroughs WJ. 2001. Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. CCC. 2004. Colorado Climate Center. http://ulysses.atmos.colostate.edu/standardizedprecipitation.php [2004]. Edwards DC, McKee TB. 1997. 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