It has been argued that facets do not represent the bottom of the personality hierarchy-even more specific personality characteristics, nuances, could be useful for describing and understanding individuals and their differences.Combining 2 samples of German twins, we assessed the consensual validity (correlations across different observers), rank-order stability, and heritability of nuances.Personality nuances were operationalized as the 240 items of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R).Their attributes were examined by analyzing item residuals, controlling for the variance of the facet the item had been assigned to and all other facets.Most nuances demonstrated significant (p < .0002)cross-method agreement and rank-order stability.A substantial proportion of them (48% in self-reports, 20% in informant ratings, and 50% in combined ratings) demonstrated a significant (p < .0002)component of additive genetic variance, whereas evidence for environmental influences shared by twins was modest.Applying a procedure to estimate stability and heritability of true scores of item residuals yielded estimates comparable with those of higher-order personality traits, with median estimates of rank-order stability and heritability being .77and .52,respectively.Few nuances demonstrated robust associations with age and gender, but many showed incremental, conceptually meaningful, and replicable (across methods and/or samples) predictive validity for a range of interest domains and body mass index.We argue that these narrow personality characteristics constitute a valid level of the personality hierarchy.They may be especially useful for providing a deep and contextualized description of the individual, but also for the prediction of specific outcomes.